Triple

T16297311
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Byzantium: The Apogee E395681 entity
Predicate precededBy P97 FINISHED
Object Byzantium: The Early Centuries E1205947 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Byzantium: The Early Centuries | Statement: [Byzantium: The Apogee, precededBy, Byzantium: The Early Centuries]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Byzantium: The Early Centuries
Context triple: [Byzantium: The Apogee, precededBy, Byzantium: The Early Centuries]
  • A. Byzantium: The Early Centuries chosen
    Byzantium: The Early Centuries is a historical study by John Julius Norwich that chronicles the origins and formative development of the Byzantine Empire up to the early Middle Ages.
  • B. A Short History of Byzantium
    A Short History of Byzantium is a concise historical work by John Julius Norwich that surveys the rise, zenith, and fall of the Byzantine Empire for a general readership.
  • C. Byzantium: The Decline and Fall
    Byzantium: The Decline and Fall is a historical work by John Julius Norwich that chronicles the final centuries and ultimate collapse of the Byzantine Empire.
  • D. Byzantium: The Apogee
    Byzantium: The Apogee is a historical work by John Julius Norwich that chronicles the Byzantine Empire at the height of its power and cultural flourishing.
  • E. Byzantine echoi
    Byzantine echoi are the traditional modal system of Byzantine chant, consisting of distinct melodic modes that structure and guide the composition and performance of Eastern Orthodox liturgical music.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d87f23bb088190a16fbb91a1957ea5 completed April 10, 2026, 4:40 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e25e2f486c8190b73c15f59335cde2 completed April 17, 2026, 4:22 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a002da268b881908f17980c48d44419 completed May 10, 2026, 7:02 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:06 a.m.