Triple

T16297182
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject John Julius Cooper E395678 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object The Normans in the South 1016–1130 E98520 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Normans in the South 1016–1130 | Statement: [John Julius Cooper, notableWork, The Normans in the South 1016–1130]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: The Normans in the South 1016–1130
Context triple: [John Julius Cooper, notableWork, The Normans in the South 1016–1130]
  • A. Norman expansion
    The Norman expansion was a series of military conquests and political consolidations by the Normans across Europe and the Mediterranean during the 11th and 12th centuries, including their advances into England, southern Italy, and the Levant.
  • B. Norman invasion of 1185–1186
    The Norman invasion of 1185–1186 was a late 12th-century military campaign in which Norman forces attacked Byzantine territories in the Balkans, contributing to the weakening and political turmoil of the Byzantine Empire.
  • C. Norman conquest of southern Italy chosen
    The Norman conquest of southern Italy was an 11th-century series of military campaigns by Norman adventurers that led to their control over much of southern Italy and Sicily, reshaping the region’s political and cultural landscape.
  • D. Norman invasion of 1107–1108
    The Norman invasion of 1107–1108 was a failed campaign by Western European Norman forces against the Byzantine Empire, reflecting ongoing power struggles in the eastern Mediterranean during the early 12th century.
  • E. The Norman Conquests (stage)
    The Norman Conquests is Alan Ayckbourn’s acclaimed trilogy of interlinked comedic plays, originally staged in the 1970s, that depict the same weekend of domestic turmoil from three different room settings.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d87f23bb088190a16fbb91a1957ea5 completed April 10, 2026, 4:40 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e25e2f486c8190b73c15f59335cde2 completed April 17, 2026, 4:22 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a001f9b42248190a3c8c2647a42aeb9 completed May 10, 2026, 6:03 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:06 a.m.