Triple
T16297179
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | John Julius Cooper |
E395678
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Byzantium: The Apogee |
E395681
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Byzantium: The Apogee | Statement: [John Julius Cooper, notableWork, Byzantium: The Apogee]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Byzantium: The Apogee Context triple: [John Julius Cooper, notableWork, Byzantium: The Apogee]
-
A.
Byzantium: The Apogee
chosen
Byzantium: The Apogee is a historical work by John Julius Norwich that chronicles the Byzantine Empire at the height of its power and cultural flourishing.
-
B.
Byzantium: The Decline and Fall
Byzantium: The Decline and Fall is a historical work by John Julius Norwich that chronicles the final centuries and ultimate collapse of the Byzantine Empire.
-
C.
Dynamis of the Bosporus
Dynamis of the Bosporus was a Hellenistic queen who ruled the Bosporan Kingdom on the Black Sea and was connected by lineage to the royal house of Pontus.
-
D.
Byzantium (film)
Byzantium is a 2012 gothic fantasy horror film directed by Neil Jordan about a mother-daughter pair of vampires hiding in a run-down seaside resort.
-
E.
Rome of the East
Rome of the East is a traditional nickname for the historic Catholic center of Goa, renowned for its dense concentration of churches, missionary activity, and central role in spreading Christianity in Asia.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d87f23bb088190a16fbb91a1957ea5 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 4:40 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e25e2f486c8190b73c15f59335cde2 |
completed | April 17, 2026, 4:22 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a001f9b42248190a3c8c2647a42aeb9 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 6:03 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:06 a.m.