Triple
T16296842
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | SN 1961V |
E395668
|
entity |
| Predicate | discoveredBy |
P412
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Fritz Zwicky |
E48364
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Fritz Zwicky | Statement: [SN 1961V, discoveredBy, Fritz Zwicky]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Fritz Zwicky Context triple: [SN 1961V, discoveredBy, Fritz Zwicky]
-
A.
Fritz Zwicky
chosen
Fritz Zwicky was a Swiss astronomer and physicist best known for pioneering work on dark matter, supernovae, and galaxy clusters, profoundly shaping modern astrophysics.
-
B.
Fritz Zwicky and Walter Baade
Fritz Zwicky and Walter Baade were pioneering 20th-century astronomers whose work on supernovae, dark matter, and compact stellar remnants fundamentally reshaped modern astrophysics.
-
C.
Bruno Rossi
Bruno Rossi was an Italian experimental physicist and pioneer in cosmic-ray and high-energy astrophysics who played a key role in early nuclear research and space science.
-
D.
Walter Baade
Walter Baade was a German astronomer whose work on variable stars and the structure of the Milky Way led to a major revision of the cosmic distance scale and our understanding of the universe’s size and age.
-
E.
Robert Julius Trumpler
Robert Julius Trumpler was a Swiss-American astronomer best known for his pioneering work on open star clusters and for demonstrating the existence of interstellar extinction.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d87f23bb088190a16fbb91a1957ea5 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 4:40 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e25e2dcdac819083918f0964dd5666 |
completed | April 17, 2026, 4:22 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a001f9b42248190a3c8c2647a42aeb9 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 6:03 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:06 a.m.