Triple
T16296064
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Archbishop of Bologna |
E395649
|
entity |
| Predicate | cathedral |
P9020
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Bologna Cathedral
Bologna Cathedral is the principal Roman Catholic church of Bologna, Italy, serving as the seat of the city's archbishop and a significant example of Italian religious architecture and history.
|
E1205906
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bologna Cathedral | Statement: [Archbishop of Bologna, cathedral, Bologna Cathedral]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bologna Cathedral Context triple: [Archbishop of Bologna, cathedral, Bologna Cathedral]
-
A.
Parma Cathedral
Parma Cathedral is a Romanesque Catholic cathedral in Parma, Italy, renowned for its architecture and Correggio’s celebrated frescoes.
-
B.
Modena Cathedral
Modena Cathedral is a renowned Romanesque cathedral in Modena, Italy, celebrated for its medieval architecture and UNESCO World Heritage status.
-
C.
Ferrara Cathedral
Ferrara Cathedral is a prominent Romanesque-Gothic Catholic cathedral in Ferrara, Italy, renowned for its ornate façade and historical significance as the city’s main religious monument.
-
D.
Piacenza Cathedral
Piacenza Cathedral is a Romanesque-style Roman Catholic cathedral in Piacenza, Italy, renowned for its medieval architecture and significant religious and artistic heritage.
-
E.
Padua Cathedral
Padua Cathedral is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Padua, Italy, serving as the city’s main church and the seat of the local bishop.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bologna Cathedral Triple: [Archbishop of Bologna, cathedral, Bologna Cathedral]
Generated description
Bologna Cathedral is the principal Roman Catholic church of Bologna, Italy, serving as the seat of the city's archbishop and a significant example of Italian religious architecture and history.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bologna Cathedral Target entity description: Bologna Cathedral is the principal Roman Catholic church of Bologna, Italy, serving as the seat of the city's archbishop and a significant example of Italian religious architecture and history.
-
A.
Parma Cathedral
Parma Cathedral is a Romanesque Catholic cathedral in Parma, Italy, renowned for its architecture and Correggio’s celebrated frescoes.
-
B.
Modena Cathedral
Modena Cathedral is a renowned Romanesque cathedral in Modena, Italy, celebrated for its medieval architecture and UNESCO World Heritage status.
-
C.
Ferrara Cathedral
Ferrara Cathedral is a prominent Romanesque-Gothic Catholic cathedral in Ferrara, Italy, renowned for its ornate façade and historical significance as the city’s main religious monument.
-
D.
Piacenza Cathedral
Piacenza Cathedral is a Romanesque-style Roman Catholic cathedral in Piacenza, Italy, renowned for its medieval architecture and significant religious and artistic heritage.
-
E.
Padua Cathedral
Padua Cathedral is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Padua, Italy, serving as the city’s main church and the seat of the local bishop.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d87f23bb088190a16fbb91a1957ea5 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 4:40 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e25e2dcdac819083918f0964dd5666 |
completed | April 17, 2026, 4:22 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a001f9b42248190a3c8c2647a42aeb9 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 6:03 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a0021e42c6481909c7cb0c2ed63ab27 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 6:12 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a00223de3888190a0d5d81af1fa4de2 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 6:14 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:06 a.m.