Triple
T16271895
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Princess Nadezhda of Bulgaria |
E395018
|
entity |
| Predicate | maternalGrandfather |
P979
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Robert I, Duke of Parma |
E319870
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Robert I, Duke of Parma | Statement: [Princess Nadezhda of Bulgaria, maternalGrandfather, Robert I, Duke of Parma]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Robert I, Duke of Parma Context triple: [Princess Nadezhda of Bulgaria, maternalGrandfather, Robert I, Duke of Parma]
-
A.
Robert I, Duke of Parma
chosen
Robert I, Duke of Parma was the last reigning Duke of Parma, known for his long but largely nominal rule following the duchy's annexation to Italy and for being the son of Charles III, Duke of Parma.
-
B.
Louis, Duke of Parma
Louis, Duke of Parma was an 18th-century Italian Bourbon prince who briefly ruled the Duchy of Parma and was the son of Philip, Duke of Parma, and Louise Élisabeth of France.
-
C.
Xavier, Duke of Parma
Xavier, Duke of Parma was a 20th-century Bourbon-Parma prince best known as a Carlist pretender to the Spanish throne and a prominent figure in European royalist politics.
-
D.
Ferdinand, Duke of Parma
Ferdinand, Duke of Parma was an 18th-century Italian Bourbon prince who ruled the Duchy of Parma and Piacenza and was known for his attempts at enlightened reforms under strong foreign influence.
-
E.
Philip, Duke of Parma
Philip, Duke of Parma was an 18th-century Bourbon prince who ruled the Duchy of Parma and Piacenza and was a son of King Philip V of Spain.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d87f221d8081909b0b2063e7528ba2 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 4:40 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e2460a4f7c8190a614c11f7eaa0a7a |
completed | April 17, 2026, 2:39 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a001f90d4088190915d701978f018a5 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 6:02 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:05 a.m.