Triple

T16271874
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Princess Nadezhda of Bulgaria E395018 entity
Predicate sibling P363 FINISHED
Object Prince Asen of Bulgaria
Prince Asen of Bulgaria was a Bulgarian royal prince from the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, known as a younger son of Tsar Ferdinand I and a member of Bulgaria’s last reigning dynasty.
E1236559 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Prince Asen of Bulgaria | Statement: [Princess Nadezhda of Bulgaria, sibling, Prince Asen of Bulgaria]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Prince Asen of Bulgaria
Context triple: [Princess Nadezhda of Bulgaria, sibling, Prince Asen of Bulgaria]
  • A. Asen I of Bulgaria
    Asen I of Bulgaria was a medieval Bulgarian tsar who, together with his brother Peter, led the successful uprising that restored the Second Bulgarian Empire in the late 12th century.
  • B. Michael II Asen of Bulgaria
    Michael II Asen of Bulgaria was a 13th-century tsar of the Second Bulgarian Empire from the Asen dynasty, known for his troubled reign marked by internal strife and foreign intervention.
  • C. Ivan Asen IV of Bulgaria
    Ivan Asen IV of Bulgaria was a 14th-century Bulgarian prince of the Second Bulgarian Empire, known primarily as a son of Tsar Ivan Alexander who died fighting the Ottoman Turks.
  • D. Bulgarian Tsar Constantine Tikh Asen
    Bulgarian Tsar Constantine Tikh Asen was a 13th-century ruler of the Second Bulgarian Empire, known for his turbulent reign marked by internal strife and conflicts with neighboring powers.
  • E. Kaloyan of Bulgaria
    Kaloyan of Bulgaria was a powerful tsar of the Second Bulgarian Empire (r. 1197–1207) known for defeating the Crusaders at the Battle of Adrianople and expanding Bulgarian influence in the Balkans.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Prince Asen of Bulgaria
Triple: [Princess Nadezhda of Bulgaria, sibling, Prince Asen of Bulgaria]
Generated description
Prince Asen of Bulgaria was a Bulgarian royal prince from the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, known as a younger son of Tsar Ferdinand I and a member of Bulgaria’s last reigning dynasty.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Prince Asen of Bulgaria
Target entity description: Prince Asen of Bulgaria was a Bulgarian royal prince from the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, known as a younger son of Tsar Ferdinand I and a member of Bulgaria’s last reigning dynasty.
  • A. Asen I of Bulgaria
    Asen I of Bulgaria was a medieval Bulgarian tsar who, together with his brother Peter, led the successful uprising that restored the Second Bulgarian Empire in the late 12th century.
  • B. Michael II Asen of Bulgaria
    Michael II Asen of Bulgaria was a 13th-century tsar of the Second Bulgarian Empire from the Asen dynasty, known for his troubled reign marked by internal strife and foreign intervention.
  • C. Ivan Asen IV of Bulgaria
    Ivan Asen IV of Bulgaria was a 14th-century Bulgarian prince of the Second Bulgarian Empire, known primarily as a son of Tsar Ivan Alexander who died fighting the Ottoman Turks.
  • D. Bulgarian Tsar Constantine Tikh Asen
    Bulgarian Tsar Constantine Tikh Asen was a 13th-century ruler of the Second Bulgarian Empire, known for his turbulent reign marked by internal strife and conflicts with neighboring powers.
  • E. Kaloyan of Bulgaria
    Kaloyan of Bulgaria was a powerful tsar of the Second Bulgarian Empire (r. 1197–1207) known for defeating the Crusaders at the Battle of Adrianople and expanding Bulgarian influence in the Balkans.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d87f221d8081909b0b2063e7528ba2 completed April 10, 2026, 4:40 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e2460a4f7c8190a614c11f7eaa0a7a completed April 17, 2026, 2:39 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a00bafe159c8190b66d2cd21b8ddb88 completed May 10, 2026, 5:06 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a00bbd9260c8190be29ee8cb3e05f2c completed May 10, 2026, 5:09 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a00bc633abc8190a86808986ba294ec completed May 10, 2026, 5:12 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:05 a.m.