Triple
T16271521
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Duke of Berg |
E395009
|
entity |
| Predicate | heldBy |
P8
|
FINISHED |
| Object | John III, Duke of Cleves and Jülich-Berg |
E607710
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: John III, Duke of Cleves and Jülich-Berg | Statement: [Duke of Berg, heldBy, John III, Duke of Cleves and Jülich-Berg]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: John III, Duke of Cleves and Jülich-Berg Context triple: [Duke of Berg, heldBy, John III, Duke of Cleves and Jülich-Berg]
-
A.
John III, Duke of Cleves
chosen
John III, Duke of Cleves was a 16th-century German nobleman who ruled the Duchy of Cleves and was the father of Anne of Cleves, the fourth wife of King Henry VIII of England.
-
B.
John II, Duke of Cleves
John II, Duke of Cleves was a late 15th- and early 16th-century German nobleman who ruled the Duchy of Cleves and helped consolidate its regional power within the Holy Roman Empire.
-
C.
John I, Duke of Cleves-Mark
John I, Duke of Cleves-Mark was a 15th-century German nobleman who significantly expanded and consolidated the territories of Cleves and Mark, strengthening their political and economic influence within the Holy Roman Empire.
-
D.
Gerhard VII, Duke of Jülich-Berg
Gerhard VII, Duke of Jülich-Berg, was a late medieval German nobleman who ruled the united duchies of Jülich and Berg in the Holy Roman Empire.
-
E.
John William, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg
John William, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg, was a late 16th- and early 17th-century German nobleman whose childless death in 1609 triggered the War of the Jülich Succession over his extensive Rhineland territories.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d87f221d8081909b0b2063e7528ba2 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 4:40 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e246099dd081908e268a1a0cf8a373 |
completed | April 17, 2026, 2:39 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a004571013c8190ae3e4ecd17c08004 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 8:44 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:05 a.m.