Triple

T16271521
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Duke of Berg E395009 entity
Predicate heldBy P8 FINISHED
Object John III, Duke of Cleves and Jülich-Berg E607710 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: John III, Duke of Cleves and Jülich-Berg | Statement: [Duke of Berg, heldBy, John III, Duke of Cleves and Jülich-Berg]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: John III, Duke of Cleves and Jülich-Berg
Context triple: [Duke of Berg, heldBy, John III, Duke of Cleves and Jülich-Berg]
  • A. John III, Duke of Cleves chosen
    John III, Duke of Cleves was a 16th-century German nobleman who ruled the Duchy of Cleves and was the father of Anne of Cleves, the fourth wife of King Henry VIII of England.
  • B. John II, Duke of Cleves
    John II, Duke of Cleves was a late 15th- and early 16th-century German nobleman who ruled the Duchy of Cleves and helped consolidate its regional power within the Holy Roman Empire.
  • C. John I, Duke of Cleves-Mark
    John I, Duke of Cleves-Mark was a 15th-century German nobleman who significantly expanded and consolidated the territories of Cleves and Mark, strengthening their political and economic influence within the Holy Roman Empire.
  • D. Gerhard VII, Duke of Jülich-Berg
    Gerhard VII, Duke of Jülich-Berg, was a late medieval German nobleman who ruled the united duchies of Jülich and Berg in the Holy Roman Empire.
  • E. John William, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg
    John William, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg, was a late 16th- and early 17th-century German nobleman whose childless death in 1609 triggered the War of the Jülich Succession over his extensive Rhineland territories.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d87f221d8081909b0b2063e7528ba2 completed April 10, 2026, 4:40 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e246099dd081908e268a1a0cf8a373 completed April 17, 2026, 2:39 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a004571013c8190ae3e4ecd17c08004 completed May 10, 2026, 8:44 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:05 a.m.