Triple

T16271503

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Duke of Berg	`E395009`	entity
Predicate	unitedWithTitle	`P122456`	FINISHED
Object	Duke of Jülich	`E1107760`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Duke of Jülich | Statement: [Duke of Berg, unitedWithTitle, Duke of Jülich]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Duke of Jülich
Context triple: [Duke of Berg, unitedWithTitle, Duke of Jülich]

A. Duke of Jülich chosen
The Duke of Jülich was the sovereign ruler of the historic Duchy of Jülich in the Holy Roman Empire, a strategically important territory in the Lower Rhine region of what is now western Germany.
B. Duke of Jülich-Berg
The Duke of Jülich-Berg was the sovereign ruler of the united Rhineland territories of Jülich and Berg within the Holy Roman Empire.
C. Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg
The Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg was the ruler of a significant united territorial state in the Lower Rhine region of the Holy Roman Empire during the late Middle Ages and early modern period.
D. Margrave of Jülich
The Margrave of Jülich was a high-ranking noble ruler of the medieval territory of Jülich in the Holy Roman Empire, held by members of the House of Jülich.
E. William, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg
William, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg was a 16th-century German nobleman who ruled a large united territory in the Lower Rhine region and played a significant role in the politics of the Holy Roman Empire and Reformation-era Europe.
F. None of above.
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target predicate: unitedWithTitle
Context triple: [Duke of Berg, unitedWithTitle, Duke of Jülich]

A. unites
Indicates that one entity brings together multiple entities into a single, cohesive whole or shared state.
B. oftenUnitedWith
Indicates that two entities are frequently joined, combined, or associated together as a common or recurring unit.
C. reunitedIn
Indicates that entities who were previously separated have come together again at a specific time or place.
D. reunitedAs
Indicates that entities who were previously separated have come back together or been brought back into association.
E. reunitedFor
Indicates that entities who were previously separated have come back together or been brought back into association.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69d87f221d8081909b0b2063e7528ba2`	completed	April 10, 2026, 4:40 a.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69e246099dd081908e268a1a0cf8a373`	completed	April 17, 2026, 2:39 p.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_6a0025fb88488190a2979c75fba67b9d`	completed	May 10, 2026, 6:30 a.m.
PD	Predicate disambiguation	`batch_69e219f68d308190b71c1601303f0628`	completed	April 17, 2026, 11:31 a.m.
PDg	Predicate description generation	`batch_69e21e56e0348190a3d9475360231a70`	completed	April 17, 2026, 11:49 a.m.

Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:05 a.m.