Triple

T16270761
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Kingdom of Serbia (medieval) E394991 entity
Predicate sharesBorderWith P224 FINISHED
Object Bulgarian Empire E693950 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bulgarian Empire | Statement: [Kingdom of Serbia (medieval), sharesBorderWith, Bulgarian Empire]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bulgarian Empire
Context triple: [Kingdom of Serbia (medieval), sharesBorderWith, Bulgarian Empire]
  • A. Bulgarian Empire chosen
    The Bulgarian Empire was a powerful medieval state on the Balkan Peninsula that played a major role in Southeast European politics, culture, and warfare between the 7th and 14th centuries.
  • B. First Bulgarian Empire
    The First Bulgarian Empire was a medieval Balkan state that became a major political and cultural power in Eastern Europe, playing a key role in the spread of Slavic literacy and Orthodox Christianity.
  • C. Second Bulgarian Empire
    The Second Bulgarian Empire was a medieval Bulgarian state (1185–1396) that emerged after a successful uprising against Byzantine rule and became a major political and cultural power in the Balkans before falling to the Ottoman Empire.
  • D. Serbian Empire
    The Serbian Empire was a powerful medieval Balkan state that reached its zenith in the 14th century under Emperor Stefan Dušan, encompassing large parts of the central and southern Balkans.
  • E. Old Great Bulgaria
    Old Great Bulgaria was a 7th-century Bulgar state on the Pontic–Caspian steppe that formed an important early political center of the Bulgars before their migration and the establishment of the First Bulgarian Empire.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d87f221d8081909b0b2063e7528ba2 completed April 10, 2026, 4:40 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e246099dd081908e268a1a0cf8a373 completed April 17, 2026, 2:39 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a001f90d4088190915d701978f018a5 completed May 10, 2026, 6:02 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:05 a.m.