Triple

T16268444
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Lopingian Epoch E394934 entity
Predicate culminatesIn P3587 FINISHED
Object Permian–Triassic mass extinction event E53623 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Permian–Triassic mass extinction event | Statement: [Lopingian Epoch, culminatesIn, Permian–Triassic mass extinction event]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Permian–Triassic mass extinction event
Context triple: [Lopingian Epoch, culminatesIn, Permian–Triassic mass extinction event]
  • A. Permian–Triassic mass extinction chosen
    The Permian–Triassic mass extinction was the most severe biodiversity crisis in Earth's history, wiping out the majority of marine and terrestrial species around 252 million years ago and marking the boundary between the Paleozoic and Mesozoic eras.
  • B. Triassic–Jurassic extinction event
    The Triassic–Jurassic extinction event was a major mass extinction around 201 million years ago that wiped out many marine and terrestrial species, paving the way for dinosaurs to become the dominant land animals in the Jurassic Period.
  • C. Late Devonian extinction
    The Late Devonian extinction was a prolonged series of biodiversity crises around 375–359 million years ago that devastated marine life, especially reef ecosystems and armored fishes, and ranks among the largest mass extinctions in Earth’s history.
  • D. Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary
    The Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary marks the geological transition 66 million years ago associated with a mass extinction event that wiped out non-avian dinosaurs and many other species, likely triggered by a large asteroid impact.
  • E. Lomagundi event
    The Lomagundi event was a prolonged Paleoproterozoic episode of unusually high carbon isotope ratios in marine carbonates, interpreted as evidence for a major global increase in oxygen production and organic carbon burial.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d87f221d8081909b0b2063e7528ba2 completed April 10, 2026, 4:40 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e245ca5c708190a1e98ab37740c032 completed April 17, 2026, 2:38 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a001f8eac988190bdcba6778fbffd64 completed May 10, 2026, 6:02 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:05 a.m.