Triple

T1626126
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Three Kingdoms period E35147 entity
Predicate notableRuler P22 FINISHED
Object Liu Shan
Liu Shan was the second and last emperor of the Shu Han state during China’s Three Kingdoms period, remembered for his weak rule and the eventual fall of his kingdom to Wei.
 E201922 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Liu Shan | Statement: [Three Kingdoms period, notableRuler, Liu Shan]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Liu Shan
Context triple: [Three Kingdoms period, notableRuler, Liu Shan]
  • A. Cao Rui
    Cao Rui was the second emperor of the state of Cao Wei during China’s Three Kingdoms period, known for consolidating imperial power and overseeing significant construction projects.
  • B. Emperor Xian of Han
    Emperor Xian of Han was the last emperor of the Eastern Han dynasty, whose reign marked the effective end of imperial Han authority and the rise of the warlord-dominated Three Kingdoms period in China.
  • C. Wei Lihuang
    Wei Lihuang was a prominent Nationalist Chinese general best known for his leadership of Chinese forces against Japan during the Second Sino-Japanese War and World War II.
  • D. Taichang Emperor
    The Taichang Emperor was a short-reigning Ming dynasty emperor of China whose sudden death in 1620 contributed to political instability and factional conflict at the late Ming court.
  • E. Emperor Ling of Han
    Emperor Ling of Han was a late Eastern Han dynasty ruler whose ineffective governance and court corruption significantly contributed to the empire’s decline and the turmoil preceding the Three Kingdoms period.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Liu Shan
Triple: [Three Kingdoms period, notableRuler, Liu Shan]
Generated description
Liu Shan was the second and last emperor of the Shu Han state during China’s Three Kingdoms period, remembered for his weak rule and the eventual fall of his kingdom to Wei.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Liu Shan
Target entity description: Liu Shan was the second and last emperor of the Shu Han state during China’s Three Kingdoms period, remembered for his weak rule and the eventual fall of his kingdom to Wei.
  • A. Cao Rui
    Cao Rui was the second emperor of the state of Cao Wei during China’s Three Kingdoms period, known for consolidating imperial power and overseeing significant construction projects.
  • B. Emperor Xian of Han
    Emperor Xian of Han was the last emperor of the Eastern Han dynasty, whose reign marked the effective end of imperial Han authority and the rise of the warlord-dominated Three Kingdoms period in China.
  • C. Wei Lihuang
    Wei Lihuang was a prominent Nationalist Chinese general best known for his leadership of Chinese forces against Japan during the Second Sino-Japanese War and World War II.
  • D. Taichang Emperor
    The Taichang Emperor was a short-reigning Ming dynasty emperor of China whose sudden death in 1620 contributed to political instability and factional conflict at the late Ming court.
  • E. Emperor Ling of Han
    Emperor Ling of Han was a late Eastern Han dynasty ruler whose ineffective governance and court corruption significantly contributed to the empire’s decline and the turmoil preceding the Three Kingdoms period.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a886023194819080a3fccd6e325d0e completed March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a909d2fbe881908451ecd363cc33b0 completed March 5, 2026, 4:42 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69adb5b50efc8190a89388dcd7cb13aa completed March 8, 2026, 5:45 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69adb8b2b01c8190997179cdfd55da13 completed March 8, 2026, 5:58 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69adb94aaf348190a28ca8e9d9cacf41 completed March 8, 2026, 6 p.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:28 p.m.