Triple

T1626123
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Three Kingdoms period E35147 entity
Predicate notableRuler P22 FINISHED
Object Cao Pi
Cao Pi was the founding emperor of the state of Cao Wei during China’s Three Kingdoms period, known for formally ending the Han dynasty and for his contributions to literature.
 E184533 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cao Pi | Statement: [Three Kingdoms period, notableRuler, Cao Pi]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Cao Pi
Context triple: [Three Kingdoms period, notableRuler, Cao Pi]
  • A. Cao Wei
    Cao Wei was a powerful Chinese state founded by the Cao family that ruled northern China during the Three Kingdoms period following the fall of the Han dynasty.
  • B. Ma Biao
    Ma Biao was a prominent Chinese Muslim general of the National Revolutionary Army who played key roles in several major campaigns during the Republican era.
  • C. Wei Lihuang
    Wei Lihuang was a prominent Nationalist Chinese general best known for his leadership of Chinese forces against Japan during the Second Sino-Japanese War and World War II.
  • D. Shan Zuchang
    Shan Zuchang is a Chinese businessman best known for serving as chairman of English football club West Bromwich Albion.
  • E. Kun Huang
    Kun Huang was a prominent Chinese physicist and crystallographer known for his influential work in solid-state physics and lattice dynamics.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Cao Pi
Triple: [Three Kingdoms period, notableRuler, Cao Pi]
Generated description
Cao Pi was the founding emperor of the state of Cao Wei during China’s Three Kingdoms period, known for formally ending the Han dynasty and for his contributions to literature.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Cao Pi
Target entity description: Cao Pi was the founding emperor of the state of Cao Wei during China’s Three Kingdoms period, known for formally ending the Han dynasty and for his contributions to literature.
  • A. Cao Wei
    Cao Wei was a powerful Chinese state founded by the Cao family that ruled northern China during the Three Kingdoms period following the fall of the Han dynasty.
  • B. Ma Biao
    Ma Biao was a prominent Chinese Muslim general of the National Revolutionary Army who played key roles in several major campaigns during the Republican era.
  • C. Wei Lihuang
    Wei Lihuang was a prominent Nationalist Chinese general best known for his leadership of Chinese forces against Japan during the Second Sino-Japanese War and World War II.
  • D. Shan Zuchang
    Shan Zuchang is a Chinese businessman best known for serving as chairman of English football club West Bromwich Albion.
  • E. Kun Huang
    Kun Huang was a prominent Chinese physicist and crystallographer known for his influential work in solid-state physics and lattice dynamics.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a886023194819080a3fccd6e325d0e completed March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a909d2fbe881908451ecd363cc33b0 completed March 5, 2026, 4:42 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ad58d12e808190a1319b1c87bcd22e completed March 8, 2026, 11:09 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ad59fede48819084a163ff73fbc1da completed March 8, 2026, 11:14 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ad5a85071c8190bab5cefcd918bb8d completed March 8, 2026, 11:16 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:28 p.m.