Triple
T16255126
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Rivers and Harbors Act of 1899 |
E394607
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedTo |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Clean Water Act Section 404 permitting program
The Clean Water Act Section 404 permitting program is a U.S. federal regulatory system that governs the discharge of dredged or fill material into waters and wetlands, requiring permits to protect aquatic ecosystems while allowing necessary development.
|
E1202488
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Clean Water Act Section 404 permitting program | Statement: [Rivers and Harbors Act of 1899, relatedTo, Clean Water Act Section 404 permitting program]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Clean Water Act Section 404 permitting program Context triple: [Rivers and Harbors Act of 1899, relatedTo, Clean Water Act Section 404 permitting program]
-
A.
Construction Grants Program under the Clean Water Act
The Construction Grants Program under the Clean Water Act was a federal funding initiative that provided grants to municipalities to build and upgrade wastewater treatment facilities in order to reduce water pollution in the United States.
-
B.
National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System
The National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System is a U.S. regulatory permitting program that controls water pollution by regulating point-source discharges of pollutants into waters of the United States.
-
C.
Clean Water Act
The Clean Water Act is a landmark U.S. environmental law that regulates the discharge of pollutants into the nation’s waters and sets water quality standards to protect human health and aquatic ecosystems.
-
D.
Coastal Zone Management Act provisions
The Coastal Zone Management Act provisions are U.S. federal laws that establish a national framework for protecting, managing, and sustainably developing the nation’s coastal zones in partnership with coastal states.
-
E.
Wetlands Reserve Program
The Wetlands Reserve Program was a U.S. Department of Agriculture initiative that provided financial and technical assistance to landowners to restore, protect, and enhance wetlands on their property.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Clean Water Act Section 404 permitting program Triple: [Rivers and Harbors Act of 1899, relatedTo, Clean Water Act Section 404 permitting program]
Generated description
The Clean Water Act Section 404 permitting program is a U.S. federal regulatory system that governs the discharge of dredged or fill material into waters and wetlands, requiring permits to protect aquatic ecosystems while allowing necessary development.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Clean Water Act Section 404 permitting program Target entity description: The Clean Water Act Section 404 permitting program is a U.S. federal regulatory system that governs the discharge of dredged or fill material into waters and wetlands, requiring permits to protect aquatic ecosystems while allowing necessary development.
-
A.
Construction Grants Program under the Clean Water Act
The Construction Grants Program under the Clean Water Act was a federal funding initiative that provided grants to municipalities to build and upgrade wastewater treatment facilities in order to reduce water pollution in the United States.
-
B.
National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System
The National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System is a U.S. regulatory permitting program that controls water pollution by regulating point-source discharges of pollutants into waters of the United States.
-
C.
Clean Water Act
The Clean Water Act is a landmark U.S. environmental law that regulates the discharge of pollutants into the nation’s waters and sets water quality standards to protect human health and aquatic ecosystems.
-
D.
Coastal Zone Management Act provisions
The Coastal Zone Management Act provisions are U.S. federal laws that establish a national framework for protecting, managing, and sustainably developing the nation’s coastal zones in partnership with coastal states.
-
E.
Wetlands Reserve Program
The Wetlands Reserve Program was a U.S. Department of Agriculture initiative that provided financial and technical assistance to landowners to restore, protect, and enhance wetlands on their property.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d87f2171208190951025e526947816 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 4:40 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e24599861881908b9235f005d80a96 |
completed | April 17, 2026, 2:37 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a000ee9bc4c8190bb7e54ed2ad162b3 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 4:51 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a0011995ff481908bbca9f9cfb41bf0 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 5:03 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a0012669ff48190884367b92962a6d4 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 5:06 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:04 a.m.