Triple
T16250017
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Chapter 68 of the Internal Revenue Code |
E394475
|
entity |
| Predicate | contains |
P35
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Section 6651 of the Internal Revenue Code
Section 6651 of the Internal Revenue Code is a federal tax provision that imposes penalties on taxpayers for failing to file returns or pay taxes on time without reasonable cause.
|
E394475
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Section 6651 of the Internal Revenue Code | Statement: [Chapter 68 of the Internal Revenue Code, contains, Section 6651 of the Internal Revenue Code]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Section 6651 of the Internal Revenue Code Context triple: [Chapter 68 of the Internal Revenue Code, contains, Section 6651 of the Internal Revenue Code]
-
A.
Internal Revenue Code section 4661
Internal Revenue Code section 4661 is the federal tax provision that imposes an excise tax on the manufacture, production, or importation of certain hazardous chemicals to help fund environmental cleanup efforts under the Superfund program.
-
B.
Internal Revenue Code section 4671
Internal Revenue Code section 4671 is the federal tax provision that imposes excise taxes on certain chemicals and related substances to help fund environmental cleanup under the Superfund program.
-
C.
Internal Revenue Code section 4611
Internal Revenue Code section 4611 is the federal tax provision that imposes excise taxes on certain chemicals and petroleum products to help fund environmental cleanup under the Superfund program.
-
D.
Chapter 68 of the Internal Revenue Code
Chapter 68 of the Internal Revenue Code is the section of U.S. federal tax law that governs additions to tax, penalties, and related sanctions for noncompliance with tax obligations.
-
E.
Internal Revenue Code section 51
Internal Revenue Code section 51 is the federal tax law provision that authorizes and defines the Work Opportunity Tax Credit, allowing employers to claim credits for hiring individuals from certain targeted groups.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Section 6651 of the Internal Revenue Code Triple: [Chapter 68 of the Internal Revenue Code, contains, Section 6651 of the Internal Revenue Code]
Generated description
Section 6651 of the Internal Revenue Code is a federal tax provision that imposes penalties on taxpayers for failing to file returns or pay taxes on time without reasonable cause.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Section 6651 of the Internal Revenue Code Target entity description: Section 6651 of the Internal Revenue Code is a federal tax provision that imposes penalties on taxpayers for failing to file returns or pay taxes on time without reasonable cause.
-
A.
Internal Revenue Code section 4661
Internal Revenue Code section 4661 is the federal tax provision that imposes an excise tax on the manufacture, production, or importation of certain hazardous chemicals to help fund environmental cleanup efforts under the Superfund program.
-
B.
Internal Revenue Code section 4671
Internal Revenue Code section 4671 is the federal tax provision that imposes excise taxes on certain chemicals and related substances to help fund environmental cleanup under the Superfund program.
-
C.
Internal Revenue Code section 4611
Internal Revenue Code section 4611 is the federal tax provision that imposes excise taxes on certain chemicals and petroleum products to help fund environmental cleanup under the Superfund program.
-
D.
Chapter 68 of the Internal Revenue Code
chosen
Chapter 68 of the Internal Revenue Code is the section of U.S. federal tax law that governs additions to tax, penalties, and related sanctions for noncompliance with tax obligations.
-
E.
Internal Revenue Code section 51
Internal Revenue Code section 51 is the federal tax law provision that authorizes and defines the Work Opportunity Tax Credit, allowing employers to claim credits for hiring individuals from certain targeted groups.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d87f2171208190951025e526947816 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 4:40 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e2459606f88190a53905186f7f73be |
completed | April 17, 2026, 2:37 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a000ee568a48190835ce76f84461044 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 4:51 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a0011995ff481908bbca9f9cfb41bf0 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 5:03 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a0012669ff48190884367b92962a6d4 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 5:06 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:04 a.m.