Triple
T16249685
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Boltzmann–Kac equation |
E394467
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedTo |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Boltzmann hierarchy
The Boltzmann hierarchy is an infinite system of coupled equations describing the time evolution of all particle distribution functions in a many-particle gas, providing a rigorous framework that underlies and generalizes the Boltzmann equation.
|
E461416
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Boltzmann hierarchy | Statement: [Boltzmann–Kac equation, relatedTo, Boltzmann hierarchy]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Boltzmann hierarchy Context triple: [Boltzmann–Kac equation, relatedTo, Boltzmann hierarchy]
-
A.
Bogoliubov–Born–Green–Kirkwood–Yvon hierarchy
The Bogoliubov–Born–Green–Kirkwood–Yvon hierarchy is a set of coupled equations in statistical mechanics that describes the time evolution of reduced distribution functions for many-particle systems.
-
B.
Boltzmann equation
The Boltzmann equation is a fundamental kinetic theory equation that describes the statistical behavior and time evolution of a dilute gas or particle distribution in phase space due to streaming and collisions.
-
C.
Boltzmann–Kac equation
The Boltzmann–Kac equation is a kinetic equation in statistical mechanics that models the evolution of the velocity distribution of particles in a gas, providing a probabilistic framework related to the classical Boltzmann equation.
-
D.
Boltzmann distribution
The Boltzmann distribution is a fundamental probability distribution in statistical mechanics that describes how particles or states are populated over different energy levels at thermal equilibrium.
-
E.
Boltzmann–BGK equation
The Boltzmann–BGK equation is a simplified kinetic model that replaces the complex collision term of the Boltzmann equation with a single relaxation-time approximation to describe gas particle dynamics.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Boltzmann hierarchy Triple: [Boltzmann–Kac equation, relatedTo, Boltzmann hierarchy]
Generated description
The Boltzmann hierarchy is an infinite system of coupled equations describing the time evolution of all particle distribution functions in a many-particle gas, providing a rigorous framework that underlies and generalizes the Boltzmann equation.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Boltzmann hierarchy Target entity description: The Boltzmann hierarchy is an infinite system of coupled equations describing the time evolution of all particle distribution functions in a many-particle gas, providing a rigorous framework that underlies and generalizes the Boltzmann equation.
-
A.
Bogoliubov–Born–Green–Kirkwood–Yvon hierarchy
chosen
The Bogoliubov–Born–Green–Kirkwood–Yvon hierarchy is a set of coupled equations in statistical mechanics that describes the time evolution of reduced distribution functions for many-particle systems.
-
B.
Boltzmann equation
The Boltzmann equation is a fundamental kinetic theory equation that describes the statistical behavior and time evolution of a dilute gas or particle distribution in phase space due to streaming and collisions.
-
C.
Boltzmann–Kac equation
The Boltzmann–Kac equation is a kinetic equation in statistical mechanics that models the evolution of the velocity distribution of particles in a gas, providing a probabilistic framework related to the classical Boltzmann equation.
-
D.
Boltzmann distribution
The Boltzmann distribution is a fundamental probability distribution in statistical mechanics that describes how particles or states are populated over different energy levels at thermal equilibrium.
-
E.
Boltzmann–BGK equation
The Boltzmann–BGK equation is a simplified kinetic model that replaces the complex collision term of the Boltzmann equation with a single relaxation-time approximation to describe gas particle dynamics.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d87f2171208190951025e526947816 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 4:40 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e2459606f88190a53905186f7f73be |
completed | April 17, 2026, 2:37 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a000ee568a48190835ce76f84461044 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 4:51 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a0011995ff481908bbca9f9cfb41bf0 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 5:03 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a0012669ff48190884367b92962a6d4 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 5:06 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:04 a.m.