Triple

T16231697
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Castle Dome Mountains E393996 entity
Predicate near P350 FINISHED
Object Kofa National Wildlife Refuge E83370 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kofa National Wildlife Refuge | Statement: [Castle Dome Mountains, near, Kofa National Wildlife Refuge]

Disambiguation candidates (1 decision)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Kofa National Wildlife Refuge
Context triple: [Castle Dome Mountains, near, Kofa National Wildlife Refuge]
  • A. Kofa National Wildlife Refuge chosen
    Kofa National Wildlife Refuge is a vast protected area in southwestern Arizona known for its rugged desert mountains, iconic saguaro-studded landscapes, and critical habitat for desert bighorn sheep and other Sonoran Desert wildlife.
  • B. Kirwin National Wildlife Refuge
    Kirwin National Wildlife Refuge is a federally protected area in northern Kansas known for its reservoir, wetlands, and grassland habitats that support migratory birds and diverse wildlife.
  • C. Quivira National Wildlife Refuge
    Quivira National Wildlife Refuge is a federally protected wetland and grassland area in central Kansas renowned as a vital stopover for migratory birds and a key habitat for diverse wildlife.
  • D. Maxwell National Wildlife Refuge
    Maxwell National Wildlife Refuge is a protected area in northeastern New Mexico known for its wetlands, migratory bird habitat, and opportunities for wildlife viewing and outdoor recreation.
  • E. Edwin B. Forsythe National Wildlife Refuge
    Edwin B. Forsythe National Wildlife Refuge is a coastal New Jersey wildlife refuge known for its extensive salt marshes and critical habitat for migratory birds along the Atlantic Flyway.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69d87f204df88190a8f88923decf9835 elicitation completed
NER batch_69e23d29fa248190943f4c3f7808908b ner completed
NED1 batch_6a0017ad3fa88190b71aa1e0c6414807 ned_source_triple completed
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:04 a.m.