Triple
T16223646
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Giuseppe Levi |
E393789
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableStudent |
P4838
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Giuseppe Levi (student in Palermo)
Giuseppe Levi (student in Palermo) was an Italian medical student and early 20th-century figure associated with academic life in Palermo.
|
E393789
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Giuseppe Levi (student in Palermo) | Statement: [Giuseppe Levi, notableStudent, Giuseppe Levi (student in Palermo)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Giuseppe Levi (student in Palermo) Context triple: [Giuseppe Levi, notableStudent, Giuseppe Levi (student in Palermo)]
-
A.
Giuseppe Levi
Giuseppe Levi was an Italian physician and pioneering histologist known for his influential work in cell biology and for mentoring several future Nobel laureates.
-
B.
Giuseppe Michele Stella
Giuseppe Michele Stella, better known as Joseph Stella, was an Italian-born American Futurist painter renowned for his dynamic depictions of industrial America, especially the Brooklyn Bridge.
-
C.
Enrico Betti
Enrico Betti was a 19th-century Italian mathematician best known for his foundational work in topology, particularly the introduction of Betti numbers.
-
D.
Giuseppe Micheli
Giuseppe Micheli was an Italian politician who played a prominent role in the early republican institutions of Italy following World War II.
-
E.
Renato Caccioppoli
Renato Caccioppoli was a prominent 20th-century Italian mathematician known for his influential work in mathematical analysis and partial differential equations.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Giuseppe Levi (student in Palermo) Triple: [Giuseppe Levi, notableStudent, Giuseppe Levi (student in Palermo)]
Generated description
Giuseppe Levi (student in Palermo) was an Italian medical student and early 20th-century figure associated with academic life in Palermo.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Giuseppe Levi (student in Palermo) Target entity description: Giuseppe Levi (student in Palermo) was an Italian medical student and early 20th-century figure associated with academic life in Palermo.
-
A.
Giuseppe Levi
chosen
Giuseppe Levi was an Italian physician and pioneering histologist known for his influential work in cell biology and for mentoring several future Nobel laureates.
-
B.
Giuseppe Michele Stella
Giuseppe Michele Stella, better known as Joseph Stella, was an Italian-born American Futurist painter renowned for his dynamic depictions of industrial America, especially the Brooklyn Bridge.
-
C.
Enrico Betti
Enrico Betti was a 19th-century Italian mathematician best known for his foundational work in topology, particularly the introduction of Betti numbers.
-
D.
Giuseppe Micheli
Giuseppe Micheli was an Italian politician who played a prominent role in the early republican institutions of Italy following World War II.
-
E.
Renato Caccioppoli
Renato Caccioppoli was a prominent 20th-century Italian mathematician known for his influential work in mathematical analysis and partial differential equations.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d87f204df88190a8f88923decf9835 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 4:40 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e23d23e63881908806920d878f2adb |
completed | April 17, 2026, 2:01 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a00079a5c1481909485e1b4a41f5d2c |
completed | May 10, 2026, 4:20 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a0008d53b6081908d66b2c09e8b2565 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 4:25 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a00096cabec81908fec25052e9cf4f8 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 4:28 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:03 a.m.