Triple
T16223593
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Giuseppe Levi |
E393789
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableStudent |
P4838
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Vittorio Taddei
Vittorio Taddei was an Italian scientist and one of the notable students of the prominent histologist and anatomist Giuseppe Levi.
|
E1200521
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Vittorio Taddei | Statement: [Giuseppe Levi, notableStudent, Vittorio Taddei]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Vittorio Taddei Context triple: [Giuseppe Levi, notableStudent, Vittorio Taddei]
-
A.
Tullio Pozzan
Tullio Pozzan is an Italian biologist renowned for his pioneering research on intracellular calcium signaling and its role in cell physiology.
-
B.
Luciano Maiani
Luciano Maiani is an Italian theoretical physicist renowned for his contributions to particle physics, including co-developing the GIM mechanism that helped establish the existence of the charm quark.
-
C.
Ennio De Giorgi
Ennio De Giorgi was an influential Italian mathematician renowned for his fundamental contributions to the calculus of variations, partial differential equations, and geometric measure theory.
-
D.
Mauro Bertani
Mauro Bertani is a scholar best known for co-editing the published version of Michel Foucault’s lecture series "Society Must Be Defended."
-
E.
Attilio Piccirilli
Attilio Piccirilli was an Italian-American sculptor renowned for his architectural and monumental works in the United States during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Vittorio Taddei Triple: [Giuseppe Levi, notableStudent, Vittorio Taddei]
Generated description
Vittorio Taddei was an Italian scientist and one of the notable students of the prominent histologist and anatomist Giuseppe Levi.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Vittorio Taddei Target entity description: Vittorio Taddei was an Italian scientist and one of the notable students of the prominent histologist and anatomist Giuseppe Levi.
-
A.
Tullio Pozzan
Tullio Pozzan is an Italian biologist renowned for his pioneering research on intracellular calcium signaling and its role in cell physiology.
-
B.
Luciano Maiani
Luciano Maiani is an Italian theoretical physicist renowned for his contributions to particle physics, including co-developing the GIM mechanism that helped establish the existence of the charm quark.
-
C.
Ennio De Giorgi
Ennio De Giorgi was an influential Italian mathematician renowned for his fundamental contributions to the calculus of variations, partial differential equations, and geometric measure theory.
-
D.
Mauro Bertani
Mauro Bertani is a scholar best known for co-editing the published version of Michel Foucault’s lecture series "Society Must Be Defended."
-
E.
Attilio Piccirilli
Attilio Piccirilli was an Italian-American sculptor renowned for his architectural and monumental works in the United States during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d87f204df88190a8f88923decf9835 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 4:40 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e23d23e63881908806920d878f2adb |
completed | April 17, 2026, 2:01 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a00079a5c1481909485e1b4a41f5d2c |
completed | May 10, 2026, 4:20 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a0008d53b6081908d66b2c09e8b2565 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 4:25 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a00096cabec81908fec25052e9cf4f8 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 4:28 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:03 a.m.