Triple

T16206802
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Emperor Kōnin E393348 entity
Predicate spouse P13 FINISHED
Object Empress Inoe
Empress Inoe was a Japanese imperial consort of the Nara period who became empress as the wife of Emperor Kōnin and was later implicated in a political scandal that led to her downfall.
 E1202202 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Empress Inoe | Statement: [Emperor Kōnin, spouse, Empress Inoe]

Disambiguation candidates (2 decisions)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Empress Inoe
Context triple: [Emperor Kōnin, spouse, Empress Inoe]
  • A. Empress Kōjun
    Empress Kōjun was the longtime consort of Emperor Hirohito and the mother of Emperor Akihito, serving as Japan’s empress during much of the Shōwa era.
  • B. Empress Teimei
    Empress Teimei was the consort of Emperor Taishō of Japan and served as empress during the early 20th century, a period marked by Japan’s modernization and involvement in World War I.
  • C. Empress Shōshi
    Empress Shōshi was a Heian-period Japanese imperial consort and cultural patron whose court became a major center of literature, famously including the author Murasaki Shikibu.
  • D. Empress Genshō
    Empress Genshō was an 8th-century Japanese sovereign known for her reign during the early Nara period, overseeing the consolidation of the imperial state and the flourishing of classical Japanese culture.
  • E. Empress Michiko
    Empress Michiko is the former Empress consort of Japan, renowned as the first commoner to marry into the Japanese imperial family and for her widespread popularity and humanitarian work.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Empress Inoe
Target entity description: Empress Inoe was a Japanese imperial consort of the Nara period who became empress as the wife of Emperor Kōnin and was later implicated in a political scandal that led to her downfall.
  • A. Empress Kōjun
    Empress Kōjun was the longtime consort of Emperor Hirohito and the mother of Emperor Akihito, serving as Japan’s empress during much of the Shōwa era.
  • B. Empress Teimei
    Empress Teimei was the consort of Emperor Taishō of Japan and served as empress during the early 20th century, a period marked by Japan’s modernization and involvement in World War I.
  • C. Empress Shōshi
    Empress Shōshi was a Heian-period Japanese imperial consort and cultural patron whose court became a major center of literature, famously including the author Murasaki Shikibu.
  • D. Empress Genshō
    Empress Genshō was an 8th-century Japanese sovereign known for her reign during the early Nara period, overseeing the consolidation of the imperial state and the flourishing of classical Japanese culture.
  • E. Empress Michiko
    Empress Michiko is the former Empress consort of Japan, renowned as the first commoner to marry into the Japanese imperial family and for her widespread popularity and humanitarian work.
  • F. None of above. chosen

How the object was described

The object's one-sentence description was generated by prompting gpt-5.1 with the object name and this triple as context.

Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Empress Inoe
Triple: [Emperor Kōnin, spouse, Empress Inoe]
Generated description
Empress Inoe was a Japanese imperial consort of the Nara period who became empress as the wife of Emperor Kōnin and was later implicated in a political scandal that led to her downfall.

Provenance (5 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69d87f1f5bd08190bd01cac0d5b9d2ef elicitation completed
NER batch_69e227101a3c819095ef40e50bf66433 ner completed
NED1 batch_6a000ed13b40819096de333872225730 ned_source_triple completed
NED2 batch_6a0011559b748190ad406263889514a4 ned_description completed
NEDg batch_6a00108fdda88190bf510d04f4cc73f1 nedg completed
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:03 a.m.