Triple

T16205776
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject October Term 2013 E393323 entity
Predicate hasPart P35 FINISHED
Object Loughrin v. United States
Loughrin v. United States is a 2014 U.S. Supreme Court case that clarified the scope of federal bank fraud statutes, holding that prosecutors need not prove intent to defraud a financial institution to secure a conviction under 18 U.S.C. § 1344(2).
E1201252 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Loughrin v. United States | Statement: [October Term 2013, hasPart, Loughrin v. United States]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Loughrin v. United States
Context triple: [October Term 2013, hasPart, Loughrin v. United States]
  • A. Reynolds v. United States
    Reynolds v. United States is an 1879 U.S. Supreme Court case that established the distinction between protected religious belief and regulable religiously motivated conduct, holding that the Free Exercise Clause does not excuse individuals from compliance with otherwise valid criminal laws such as those banning polygamy.
  • B. Girouard v. United States
    Girouard v. United States is a 1946 U.S. Supreme Court decision that held religious pacifists could become naturalized citizens without being willing to bear arms in defense of the country.
  • C. Dennis v. United States
    Dennis v. United States is a landmark 1951 U.S. Supreme Court decision that upheld the convictions of Communist Party leaders under the Smith Act, significantly shaping First Amendment jurisprudence on speech advocating the overthrow of the government.
  • D. Yates v. United States
    Yates v. United States is a 1957 U.S. Supreme Court decision that significantly narrowed the application of the Smith Act by distinguishing between the advocacy of abstract doctrine and the advocacy of concrete action to overthrow the government.
  • E. Reese v. United States
    Reese v. United States is an 1876 U.S. Supreme Court case that significantly limited federal enforcement of African Americans’ voting rights under the Fifteenth Amendment during the Reconstruction era.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Loughrin v. United States
Triple: [October Term 2013, hasPart, Loughrin v. United States]
Generated description
Loughrin v. United States is a 2014 U.S. Supreme Court case that clarified the scope of federal bank fraud statutes, holding that prosecutors need not prove intent to defraud a financial institution to secure a conviction under 18 U.S.C. § 1344(2).
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Loughrin v. United States
Target entity description: Loughrin v. United States is a 2014 U.S. Supreme Court case that clarified the scope of federal bank fraud statutes, holding that prosecutors need not prove intent to defraud a financial institution to secure a conviction under 18 U.S.C. § 1344(2).
  • A. Reynolds v. United States
    Reynolds v. United States is an 1879 U.S. Supreme Court case that established the distinction between protected religious belief and regulable religiously motivated conduct, holding that the Free Exercise Clause does not excuse individuals from compliance with otherwise valid criminal laws such as those banning polygamy.
  • B. Girouard v. United States
    Girouard v. United States is a 1946 U.S. Supreme Court decision that held religious pacifists could become naturalized citizens without being willing to bear arms in defense of the country.
  • C. Dennis v. United States
    Dennis v. United States is a landmark 1951 U.S. Supreme Court decision that upheld the convictions of Communist Party leaders under the Smith Act, significantly shaping First Amendment jurisprudence on speech advocating the overthrow of the government.
  • D. Yates v. United States
    Yates v. United States is a 1957 U.S. Supreme Court decision that significantly narrowed the application of the Smith Act by distinguishing between the advocacy of abstract doctrine and the advocacy of concrete action to overthrow the government.
  • E. Reese v. United States
    Reese v. United States is an 1876 U.S. Supreme Court case that significantly limited federal enforcement of African Americans’ voting rights under the Fifteenth Amendment during the Reconstruction era.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d87f1f5bd08190bd01cac0d5b9d2ef completed April 10, 2026, 4:39 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e2270f047c819084645da27759a3d2 completed April 17, 2026, 12:26 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a00078fa2ac8190a0a2cf38bc41498d completed May 10, 2026, 4:20 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a000900bfbc8190b21eb513838759a9 completed May 10, 2026, 4:26 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a000a0fc93c819088d9233aaa5e2017 completed May 10, 2026, 4:31 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:03 a.m.