Triple

T16205770
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject October Term 2013 E393323 entity
Predicate hasPart P35 FINISHED
Object Zivotofsky v. Kerry
Zivotofsky v. Kerry is a 2015 U.S. Supreme Court case that held the President has exclusive authority to recognize foreign sovereigns, invalidating a congressional statute that allowed Americans born in Jerusalem to list “Israel” as their place of birth on passports.
E903976 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Zivotofsky v. Kerry | Statement: [October Term 2013, hasPart, Zivotofsky v. Kerry]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Zivotofsky v. Kerry
Context triple: [October Term 2013, hasPart, Zivotofsky v. Kerry]
  • A. Zivotofsky v. Clinton
    Zivotofsky v. Clinton is a 2012 U.S. Supreme Court case that limited the scope of the political question doctrine by allowing courts to review a dispute over the recognition of Jerusalem in U.S. passports.
  • B. Missouri v. Holland
    Missouri v. Holland is a landmark 1920 U.S. Supreme Court decision that upheld the federal government’s power to implement international treaties through national legislation even in areas traditionally regulated by the states.
  • C. Chiafalo v. Washington
    Chiafalo v. Washington is a 2020 U.S. Supreme Court case that unanimously upheld states’ authority to penalize or replace “faithless electors” who do not vote in line with their state’s popular vote in presidential elections.
  • D. INS v. Chadha
    INS v. Chadha is a landmark 1983 U.S. Supreme Court case that struck down the legislative veto as unconstitutional, significantly reshaping the balance of power between Congress and the executive branch.
  • E. Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
    Hamdi v. Rumsfeld is a 2004 U.S. Supreme Court case that held American citizens designated as enemy combatants have the right to challenge their detention before a neutral decision-maker.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Zivotofsky v. Kerry
Triple: [October Term 2013, hasPart, Zivotofsky v. Kerry]
Generated description
Zivotofsky v. Kerry is a 2015 U.S. Supreme Court case that held the President has exclusive authority to recognize foreign sovereigns, invalidating a congressional statute that allowed Americans born in Jerusalem to list “Israel” as their place of birth on passports.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Zivotofsky v. Kerry
Target entity description: Zivotofsky v. Kerry is a 2015 U.S. Supreme Court case that held the President has exclusive authority to recognize foreign sovereigns, invalidating a congressional statute that allowed Americans born in Jerusalem to list “Israel” as their place of birth on passports.
  • A. Zivotofsky v. Clinton chosen
    Zivotofsky v. Clinton is a 2012 U.S. Supreme Court case that limited the scope of the political question doctrine by allowing courts to review a dispute over the recognition of Jerusalem in U.S. passports.
  • B. Missouri v. Holland
    Missouri v. Holland is a landmark 1920 U.S. Supreme Court decision that upheld the federal government’s power to implement international treaties through national legislation even in areas traditionally regulated by the states.
  • C. Chiafalo v. Washington
    Chiafalo v. Washington is a 2020 U.S. Supreme Court case that unanimously upheld states’ authority to penalize or replace “faithless electors” who do not vote in line with their state’s popular vote in presidential elections.
  • D. INS v. Chadha
    INS v. Chadha is a landmark 1983 U.S. Supreme Court case that struck down the legislative veto as unconstitutional, significantly reshaping the balance of power between Congress and the executive branch.
  • E. Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
    Hamdi v. Rumsfeld is a 2004 U.S. Supreme Court case that held American citizens designated as enemy combatants have the right to challenge their detention before a neutral decision-maker.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d87f1f5bd08190bd01cac0d5b9d2ef completed April 10, 2026, 4:39 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e2270f047c819084645da27759a3d2 completed April 17, 2026, 12:26 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a00078fa2ac8190a0a2cf38bc41498d completed May 10, 2026, 4:20 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a000900bfbc8190b21eb513838759a9 completed May 10, 2026, 4:26 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a000a0fc93c819088d9233aaa5e2017 completed May 10, 2026, 4:31 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:03 a.m.