Triple
T16199198
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Duccio di Buoninsegna |
E393150
|
entity |
| Predicate | placeOfActivity |
P1527
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Republic of Siena |
E361310
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Republic of Siena | Statement: [Duccio di Buoninsegna, placeOfActivity, Republic of Siena]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Republic of Siena Context triple: [Duccio di Buoninsegna, placeOfActivity, Republic of Siena]
-
A.
Republic of Siena
chosen
The Republic of Siena was a powerful and wealthy medieval Italian city-state in Tuscany, renowned for its banking, art, and rivalry with Florence.
-
B.
Republic of Lucca
The Republic of Lucca was an independent city-state in Tuscany, Italy, that existed from the Middle Ages until the early 19th century, known for its republican institutions and commercial prosperity.
-
C.
Duchy of Lucca
The Duchy of Lucca was a small 19th-century Italian state in Tuscany that briefly existed after the Napoleonic era before being absorbed into the Grand Duchy of Tuscany.
-
D.
Duchy of Perugia
The Duchy of Perugia was a Byzantine-controlled territorial division in central Italy centered on the city of Perugia, serving as part of the Exarchate of Ravenna during the early Middle Ages.
-
E.
Duchy of Massa and Carrara
The Duchy of Massa and Carrara was a small Italian state centered on the marble-rich cities of Massa and Carrara, historically ruled by the Cybo-Malaspina family before its integration into larger regional duchies.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d87f1f5bd08190bd01cac0d5b9d2ef |
completed | April 10, 2026, 4:39 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e222de2db481908471b9c73d444607 |
completed | April 17, 2026, 12:09 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a00354a20d081908288fb8c0e8b83b6 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 7:35 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:03 a.m.