Triple

T16196882
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ionian War E393082 entity
Predicate significantEvent P259 FINISHED
Object Persian–Spartan alliance
The Persian–Spartan alliance was a strategic partnership during the late 5th century BC in which Sparta secured Persian financial and naval support to challenge Athenian dominance in the latter stages of the Peloponnesian and Ionian Wars.
E464596 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Persian–Spartan alliance | Statement: [Ionian War, significantEvent, Persian–Spartan alliance]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Persian–Spartan alliance
Context triple: [Ionian War, significantEvent, Persian–Spartan alliance]
  • A. Persian–Athenian coalition
    The Persian–Athenian coalition was an alliance between the Achaemenid Persian Empire and Athens formed in the early 4th century BC to challenge Spartan naval dominance in the Aegean.
  • B. Athens–Sparta–Ptolemaic coalition
    The Athens–Sparta–Ptolemaic coalition was a Hellenistic-era alliance of the city-states Athens and Sparta with the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt, formed to resist Macedonian dominance in Greece.
  • C. Spartan–Persian War
    The Spartan–Persian War was a late 5th to early 4th century BCE conflict in which Sparta, after defeating Athens, clashed with the Achaemenid Persian Empire over control and influence in Asia Minor and the Greek world.
  • D. Achaemenid–Macedonian dynastic union
    The Achaemenid–Macedonian dynastic union was a short-lived political alliance forged by Alexander the Great’s marriage to Persian royal women, symbolizing the attempted fusion of Macedonian and Achaemenid ruling elites.
  • E. Argos–Athens–Mantinea–Elis alliance
    The Argos–Athens–Mantinea–Elis alliance was a coalition of Greek city-states that briefly united during the Peloponnesian War to challenge Spartan dominance in the late 5th century BC.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Persian–Spartan alliance
Triple: [Ionian War, significantEvent, Persian–Spartan alliance]
Generated description
The Persian–Spartan alliance was a strategic partnership during the late 5th century BC in which Sparta secured Persian financial and naval support to challenge Athenian dominance in the latter stages of the Peloponnesian and Ionian Wars.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Persian–Spartan alliance
Target entity description: The Persian–Spartan alliance was a strategic partnership during the late 5th century BC in which Sparta secured Persian financial and naval support to challenge Athenian dominance in the latter stages of the Peloponnesian and Ionian Wars.
  • A. Persian–Athenian coalition
    The Persian–Athenian coalition was an alliance between the Achaemenid Persian Empire and Athens formed in the early 4th century BC to challenge Spartan naval dominance in the Aegean.
  • B. Athens–Sparta–Ptolemaic coalition
    The Athens–Sparta–Ptolemaic coalition was a Hellenistic-era alliance of the city-states Athens and Sparta with the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt, formed to resist Macedonian dominance in Greece.
  • C. Spartan–Persian War chosen
    The Spartan–Persian War was a late 5th to early 4th century BCE conflict in which Sparta, after defeating Athens, clashed with the Achaemenid Persian Empire over control and influence in Asia Minor and the Greek world.
  • D. Achaemenid–Macedonian dynastic union
    The Achaemenid–Macedonian dynastic union was a short-lived political alliance forged by Alexander the Great’s marriage to Persian royal women, symbolizing the attempted fusion of Macedonian and Achaemenid ruling elites.
  • E. Argos–Athens–Mantinea–Elis alliance
    The Argos–Athens–Mantinea–Elis alliance was a coalition of Greek city-states that briefly united during the Peloponnesian War to challenge Spartan dominance in the late 5th century BC.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d87f1e49ac8190a311b54d32990576 completed April 10, 2026, 4:39 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e222dace848190b1a98e47333b922b completed April 17, 2026, 12:08 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a00078bbc388190b3fb793556ddd75a completed May 10, 2026, 4:20 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a00085d47788190b00967f4d1cf817d completed May 10, 2026, 4:23 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0008dbeb988190bbfb590f945ace02 completed May 10, 2026, 4:26 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:02 a.m.