Triple
T16171370
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | GSSP at Aidaralash Creek, Kazakhstan (base of Asselian) |
E392443
|
entity |
| Predicate | systemBoundary |
P71578
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Carboniferous–Permian boundary
The Carboniferous–Permian boundary marks the internationally recognized transition between the late Paleozoic Carboniferous and Permian periods, defined stratigraphically by a Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP).
|
E1197066
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Carboniferous–Permian boundary | Statement: [GSSP at Aidaralash Creek, Kazakhstan (base of Asselian), systemBoundary, Carboniferous–Permian boundary]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Carboniferous–Permian boundary Context triple: [GSSP at Aidaralash Creek, Kazakhstan (base of Asselian), systemBoundary, Carboniferous–Permian boundary]
-
A.
Frasnian–Famennian boundary
The Frasnian–Famennian boundary marks a major Late Devonian mass extinction interval characterized by severe global environmental upheavals and widespread marine biodiversity loss.
-
B.
Emsian–Eifelian boundary
The Emsian–Eifelian boundary marks the internationally recognized transition between the Early and Middle Devonian periods in the geologic timescale.
-
C.
Givetian–Frasnian boundary
The Givetian–Frasnian boundary marks the internationally recognized stratigraphic transition between the Middle and Late Devonian periods, defined by specific fossil and sedimentary changes in the geologic record.
-
D.
Permian Period
The Permian Period was the final period of the Paleozoic Era, marked by the diversification of reptiles and the largest mass extinction in Earth's history at its close.
-
E.
Carboniferous period
The Carboniferous period was a Paleozoic era interval, roughly 359 to 299 million years ago, characterized by extensive swampy forests that formed vast coal deposits and by the diversification of early amphibians and insects.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Carboniferous–Permian boundary Triple: [GSSP at Aidaralash Creek, Kazakhstan (base of Asselian), systemBoundary, Carboniferous–Permian boundary]
Generated description
The Carboniferous–Permian boundary marks the internationally recognized transition between the late Paleozoic Carboniferous and Permian periods, defined stratigraphically by a Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP).
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Carboniferous–Permian boundary Target entity description: The Carboniferous–Permian boundary marks the internationally recognized transition between the late Paleozoic Carboniferous and Permian periods, defined stratigraphically by a Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP).
-
A.
Frasnian–Famennian boundary
The Frasnian–Famennian boundary marks a major Late Devonian mass extinction interval characterized by severe global environmental upheavals and widespread marine biodiversity loss.
-
B.
Emsian–Eifelian boundary
The Emsian–Eifelian boundary marks the internationally recognized transition between the Early and Middle Devonian periods in the geologic timescale.
-
C.
Givetian–Frasnian boundary
The Givetian–Frasnian boundary marks the internationally recognized stratigraphic transition between the Middle and Late Devonian periods, defined by specific fossil and sedimentary changes in the geologic record.
-
D.
Permian Period
The Permian Period was the final period of the Paleozoic Era, marked by the diversification of reptiles and the largest mass extinction in Earth's history at its close.
-
E.
Carboniferous period
The Carboniferous period was a Paleozoic era interval, roughly 359 to 299 million years ago, characterized by extensive swampy forests that formed vast coal deposits and by the diversification of early amphibians and insects.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: systemBoundary Context triple: [GSSP at Aidaralash Creek, Kazakhstan (base of Asselian), systemBoundary, Carboniferous–Permian boundary]
-
A.
hasBoundarySystem
Indicates that one entity possesses or is associated with a specific boundary system that defines its limits or separation from its surroundings.
-
B.
protectsBoundary
Indicates that one entity acts to guard, defend, or maintain the limits or borders of another entity.
-
C.
typicalBoundary
Indicates that one entity serves as the usual or characteristic boundary or limit for another entity.
-
D.
monitoringBoundaryFor
Indicates that one entity serves as the defined limit or scope within which another entity’s monitoring or surveillance activities are applied.
-
E.
isBoundaryFor
chosen
Indicates that one entity serves as the limiting edge, border, or enclosing extent that defines the spatial or conceptual bounds of another entity.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d87f1d32208190942e4e499a80c18c |
completed | April 10, 2026, 4:39 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e21eb7ab1481908fc35bfc8c56e5f2 |
completed | April 17, 2026, 11:51 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fff7bd87f08190a9f2a1524e5db2ba |
completed | May 10, 2026, 3:13 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69fff82b34408190ac40018f940ae370 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 3:14 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69fff8905ce48190b99f8cc3504efba2 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 3:16 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69e219d642708190ba31a90dce76a210 |
completed | April 17, 2026, 11:30 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:02 a.m.