Triple

T1616514
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Jimmy Ba E34729 entity
Predicate coAuthorOf P2389 FINISHED
Object Layer Normalization
Layer Normalization is a neural network normalization technique that stabilizes and accelerates training by normalizing activations across features within each data sample, particularly useful in recurrent and transformer-based models.
E182824 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Layer Normalization | Statement: [Jimmy Ba, coAuthorOf, Layer Normalization]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Layer Normalization
Context triple: [Jimmy Ba, coAuthorOf, Layer Normalization]
  • A. Transformer
    Transformer is a neural network architecture based on self-attention mechanisms that has become the foundation for modern large language models and many state-of-the-art systems in natural language processing.
  • B. Neural Filters
    Neural Filters are Adobe Photoshop’s AI-powered tools that apply advanced, machine-learning-based adjustments and creative effects to images with minimal manual editing.
  • C. RMSProp
    RMSProp is an adaptive gradient-based optimization algorithm commonly used to efficiently train deep neural networks by adjusting learning rates for individual parameters.
  • D. ResNet
    ResNet is a deep convolutional neural network architecture known for its use of residual connections to enable very deep models and achieve state-of-the-art performance in image recognition tasks.
  • E. ReLU
    ReLU (Rectified Linear Unit) is a widely used activation function in neural networks that outputs zero for negative inputs and the input value itself for positive inputs, enabling efficient and stable training of deep models.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Layer Normalization
Triple: [Jimmy Ba, coAuthorOf, Layer Normalization]
Generated description
Layer Normalization is a neural network normalization technique that stabilizes and accelerates training by normalizing activations across features within each data sample, particularly useful in recurrent and transformer-based models.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Layer Normalization
Target entity description: Layer Normalization is a neural network normalization technique that stabilizes and accelerates training by normalizing activations across features within each data sample, particularly useful in recurrent and transformer-based models.
  • A. Transformer
    Transformer is a neural network architecture based on self-attention mechanisms that has become the foundation for modern large language models and many state-of-the-art systems in natural language processing.
  • B. Neural Filters
    Neural Filters are Adobe Photoshop’s AI-powered tools that apply advanced, machine-learning-based adjustments and creative effects to images with minimal manual editing.
  • C. RMSProp
    RMSProp is an adaptive gradient-based optimization algorithm commonly used to efficiently train deep neural networks by adjusting learning rates for individual parameters.
  • D. ResNet
    ResNet is a deep convolutional neural network architecture known for its use of residual connections to enable very deep models and achieve state-of-the-art performance in image recognition tasks.
  • E. ReLU
    ReLU (Rectified Linear Unit) is a widely used activation function in neural networks that outputs zero for negative inputs and the input value itself for positive inputs, enabling efficient and stable training of deep models.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a885ffc5ec819091afa325d5f9611c completed March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a909abbec081908f95547471530ad5 completed March 5, 2026, 4:42 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ad51cd2e54819086924378792eb2e3 completed March 8, 2026, 10:39 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ad5248af2881909755ae87b4cd0041 completed March 8, 2026, 10:41 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ad52b3dcf081909e73fba891e985b2 completed March 8, 2026, 10:43 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:28 p.m.