Triple
T1616514
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Jimmy Ba |
E34729
|
entity |
| Predicate | coAuthorOf |
P2389
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Layer Normalization
Layer Normalization is a neural network normalization technique that stabilizes and accelerates training by normalizing activations across features within each data sample, particularly useful in recurrent and transformer-based models.
|
E182824
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Layer Normalization | Statement: [Jimmy Ba, coAuthorOf, Layer Normalization]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Layer Normalization Context triple: [Jimmy Ba, coAuthorOf, Layer Normalization]
-
A.
Transformer
Transformer is a neural network architecture based on self-attention mechanisms that has become the foundation for modern large language models and many state-of-the-art systems in natural language processing.
-
B.
Neural Filters
Neural Filters are Adobe Photoshop’s AI-powered tools that apply advanced, machine-learning-based adjustments and creative effects to images with minimal manual editing.
-
C.
RMSProp
RMSProp is an adaptive gradient-based optimization algorithm commonly used to efficiently train deep neural networks by adjusting learning rates for individual parameters.
-
D.
ResNet
ResNet is a deep convolutional neural network architecture known for its use of residual connections to enable very deep models and achieve state-of-the-art performance in image recognition tasks.
-
E.
ReLU
ReLU (Rectified Linear Unit) is a widely used activation function in neural networks that outputs zero for negative inputs and the input value itself for positive inputs, enabling efficient and stable training of deep models.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Layer Normalization Triple: [Jimmy Ba, coAuthorOf, Layer Normalization]
Generated description
Layer Normalization is a neural network normalization technique that stabilizes and accelerates training by normalizing activations across features within each data sample, particularly useful in recurrent and transformer-based models.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Layer Normalization Target entity description: Layer Normalization is a neural network normalization technique that stabilizes and accelerates training by normalizing activations across features within each data sample, particularly useful in recurrent and transformer-based models.
-
A.
Transformer
Transformer is a neural network architecture based on self-attention mechanisms that has become the foundation for modern large language models and many state-of-the-art systems in natural language processing.
-
B.
Neural Filters
Neural Filters are Adobe Photoshop’s AI-powered tools that apply advanced, machine-learning-based adjustments and creative effects to images with minimal manual editing.
-
C.
RMSProp
RMSProp is an adaptive gradient-based optimization algorithm commonly used to efficiently train deep neural networks by adjusting learning rates for individual parameters.
-
D.
ResNet
ResNet is a deep convolutional neural network architecture known for its use of residual connections to enable very deep models and achieve state-of-the-art performance in image recognition tasks.
-
E.
ReLU
ReLU (Rectified Linear Unit) is a widely used activation function in neural networks that outputs zero for negative inputs and the input value itself for positive inputs, enabling efficient and stable training of deep models.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a885ffc5ec819091afa325d5f9611c |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a909abbec081908f95547471530ad5 |
completed | March 5, 2026, 4:42 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ad51cd2e54819086924378792eb2e3 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 10:39 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ad5248af2881909755ae87b4cd0041 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 10:41 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ad52b3dcf081909e73fba891e985b2 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 10:43 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:28 p.m.