Triple

T16154528
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Constantine VIII E392002 entity
Predicate capital during reign P9119 FINISHED
Object Constantinople E238582 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Constantinople | Statement: [Constantine VIII, capital during reign, Constantinople]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Constantinople
Context triple: [Constantine VIII, capital during reign, Constantinople]
  • A. Constantinople (probable) chosen
    Constantinople (probable) refers to the historic capital of the Byzantine Empire, a major political, cultural, and economic center that is now modern-day Istanbul in Turkey.
  • B. Byzas
    Byzas is the legendary Greek founder of the ancient city of Byzantium, later known as Constantinople and Istanbul.
  • C. İznik
    İznik is a historic town in northwestern Turkey, renowned as the site of the First Council of Nicaea and for its rich Byzantine and Ottoman heritage.
  • D. Istanbul
    Istanbul is a major Ethereum network upgrade that introduced performance improvements, reduced gas costs for certain operations, and enhanced the platform’s overall scalability and security.
  • E. Istanbul
    Istanbul is a transcontinental metropolis straddling Europe and Asia, renowned as Turkey’s cultural and economic hub and for its rich history as the former capital of the Byzantine and Ottoman Empires.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: capital during reign
Context triple: [Constantine VIII, capital during reign, Constantinople]
  • A. capitalDuringReign chosen
    Indicates that a particular city or location served as the capital of a political entity during the reign of a specified ruler.
  • B. capitalOfRealmDuringReign
    Indicates that a particular city or place served as the capital of a realm specifically during the time span of a given ruler’s reign.
  • C. capitalDuringEra
    Indicates that a city or settlement served as the capital of a political entity during a specified historical era or time period.
  • D. servedAsCapitalDuring
    Indicates that a place functioned as the official capital of a political entity during a specified time period.
  • E. ruledDuringReignOf
    Indicates that one entity exercised ruling authority or governance during the time period in which another entity’s reign took place.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d87f1c65e48190aa2b4c472e9bafc4 completed April 10, 2026, 4:39 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e21e57e95c8190ae4ed641be974ce5 completed April 17, 2026, 11:49 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0007833960819088334e10258a9d72 completed May 10, 2026, 4:20 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69e1828abb608190a99d86bce1d77de2 completed April 17, 2026, 12:44 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:01 a.m.