Triple

T16154522
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Constantine VIII E392002 entity
Predicate spouse P13 FINISHED
Object Helena (wife of Constantine VIII)
Helena was a Byzantine empress consort, known primarily as the wife of Emperor Constantine VIII of the Byzantine Empire.
E1202030 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Helena (wife of Constantine VIII) | Statement: [Constantine VIII, spouse, Helena (wife of Constantine VIII)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Helena (wife of Constantine VIII)
Context triple: [Constantine VIII, spouse, Helena (wife of Constantine VIII)]
  • A. Theodora (mother of Constantine IX Monomachos)
    Theodora was a Byzantine noblewoman of the 10th century, best known as the mother of Emperor Constantine IX Monomachos of the Byzantine Empire.
  • B. Eudokia Komnene
    Eudokia Komnene was a Byzantine noblewoman of the influential Komnenos dynasty who became queen consort of Hungary through her marriage to King Stephen III.
  • C. Helena Palaiologina
    Helena Palaiologina was a Byzantine princess of the Palaiologos dynasty, known primarily as the daughter of Despot Thomas Palaiologos and a member of the last ruling family of the Byzantine Empire.
  • D. Theophano
    Theophano was a powerful Byzantine empress consort and regent in the 10th century, noted for her political influence and controversial reputation in the Macedonian dynasty.
  • E. Theodora Palaiologina
    Theodora Palaiologina was a Byzantine princess of the Palaiologos dynasty who became Tsarina of Bulgaria through her marriage to Tsar Michael Shishman in the early 14th century.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Helena (wife of Constantine VIII)
Triple: [Constantine VIII, spouse, Helena (wife of Constantine VIII)]
Generated description
Helena was a Byzantine empress consort, known primarily as the wife of Emperor Constantine VIII of the Byzantine Empire.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Helena (wife of Constantine VIII)
Target entity description: Helena was a Byzantine empress consort, known primarily as the wife of Emperor Constantine VIII of the Byzantine Empire.
  • A. Theodora (mother of Constantine IX Monomachos)
    Theodora was a Byzantine noblewoman of the 10th century, best known as the mother of Emperor Constantine IX Monomachos of the Byzantine Empire.
  • B. Eudokia Komnene
    Eudokia Komnene was a Byzantine noblewoman of the influential Komnenos dynasty who became queen consort of Hungary through her marriage to King Stephen III.
  • C. Helena Palaiologina
    Helena Palaiologina was a Byzantine princess of the Palaiologos dynasty, known primarily as the daughter of Despot Thomas Palaiologos and a member of the last ruling family of the Byzantine Empire.
  • D. Theophano
    Theophano was a powerful Byzantine empress consort and regent in the 10th century, noted for her political influence and controversial reputation in the Macedonian dynasty.
  • E. Theodora Palaiologina
    Theodora Palaiologina was a Byzantine princess of the Palaiologos dynasty who became Tsarina of Bulgaria through her marriage to Tsar Michael Shishman in the early 14th century.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d87f1c65e48190aa2b4c472e9bafc4 completed April 10, 2026, 4:39 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e21e57e95c8190ae4ed641be974ce5 completed April 17, 2026, 11:49 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a000ec9ab2c819098d96dae98f78f50 completed May 10, 2026, 4:51 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a001052977881909b8e17ab9ea92fe0 completed May 10, 2026, 4:57 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0010c825808190a2a506867fc09fe4 completed May 10, 2026, 4:59 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:01 a.m.