Triple

T1615220
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi E34700 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Jacobi last multiplier
The Jacobi last multiplier is a mathematical tool introduced by Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi for integrating systems of differential equations by providing an integrating factor that simplifies them to solvable form.
E182752 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Jacobi last multiplier | Statement: [Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi, notableWork, Jacobi last multiplier]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jacobi last multiplier
Context triple: [Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi, notableWork, Jacobi last multiplier]
  • A. Carathéodory–Jacobi–Lie theorem
    The Carathéodory–Jacobi–Lie theorem is a fundamental result in symplectic geometry and Hamiltonian mechanics that provides canonical local coordinates adapted to a given set of commuting functions.
  • B. Kovalevskaya top
    The Kovalevskaya top is a famous integrable case of the motion of a rigid body about a fixed point in classical mechanics, discovered and analyzed by mathematician Sofia Kovalevskaya.
  • C. Lie bracket
    The Lie bracket is a bilinear, antisymmetric operation on a Lie algebra that measures the noncommutativity of its elements and encodes its infinitesimal structure.
  • D. Lagrange’s planetary equations
    Lagrange’s planetary equations are a set of differential equations in celestial mechanics that describe how the orbital elements of a body evolve over time under perturbing forces.
  • E. Euler–Lagrange equation
    The Euler–Lagrange equation is a fundamental differential equation in the calculus of variations that provides the condition for a function to make a functional stationary, forming the basis of Lagrangian mechanics and many physical theories.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Jacobi last multiplier
Triple: [Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi, notableWork, Jacobi last multiplier]
Generated description
The Jacobi last multiplier is a mathematical tool introduced by Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi for integrating systems of differential equations by providing an integrating factor that simplifies them to solvable form.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jacobi last multiplier
Target entity description: The Jacobi last multiplier is a mathematical tool introduced by Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi for integrating systems of differential equations by providing an integrating factor that simplifies them to solvable form.
  • A. Carathéodory–Jacobi–Lie theorem
    The Carathéodory–Jacobi–Lie theorem is a fundamental result in symplectic geometry and Hamiltonian mechanics that provides canonical local coordinates adapted to a given set of commuting functions.
  • B. Kovalevskaya top
    The Kovalevskaya top is a famous integrable case of the motion of a rigid body about a fixed point in classical mechanics, discovered and analyzed by mathematician Sofia Kovalevskaya.
  • C. Lie bracket
    The Lie bracket is a bilinear, antisymmetric operation on a Lie algebra that measures the noncommutativity of its elements and encodes its infinitesimal structure.
  • D. Lagrange’s planetary equations
    Lagrange’s planetary equations are a set of differential equations in celestial mechanics that describe how the orbital elements of a body evolve over time under perturbing forces.
  • E. Euler–Lagrange equation
    The Euler–Lagrange equation is a fundamental differential equation in the calculus of variations that provides the condition for a function to make a functional stationary, forming the basis of Lagrangian mechanics and many physical theories.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a885ffc5ec819091afa325d5f9611c completed March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a9099049e0819099763ecb09fb4f57 completed March 5, 2026, 4:41 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ad51cd2e54819086924378792eb2e3 completed March 8, 2026, 10:39 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ad5248af2881909755ae87b4cd0041 completed March 8, 2026, 10:41 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ad52b3dcf081909e73fba891e985b2 completed March 8, 2026, 10:43 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:28 p.m.