Triple
T1615220
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi |
E34700
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Jacobi last multiplier
The Jacobi last multiplier is a mathematical tool introduced by Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi for integrating systems of differential equations by providing an integrating factor that simplifies them to solvable form.
|
E182752
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Jacobi last multiplier | Statement: [Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi, notableWork, Jacobi last multiplier]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jacobi last multiplier Context triple: [Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi, notableWork, Jacobi last multiplier]
-
A.
Carathéodory–Jacobi–Lie theorem
The Carathéodory–Jacobi–Lie theorem is a fundamental result in symplectic geometry and Hamiltonian mechanics that provides canonical local coordinates adapted to a given set of commuting functions.
-
B.
Kovalevskaya top
The Kovalevskaya top is a famous integrable case of the motion of a rigid body about a fixed point in classical mechanics, discovered and analyzed by mathematician Sofia Kovalevskaya.
-
C.
Lie bracket
The Lie bracket is a bilinear, antisymmetric operation on a Lie algebra that measures the noncommutativity of its elements and encodes its infinitesimal structure.
-
D.
Lagrange’s planetary equations
Lagrange’s planetary equations are a set of differential equations in celestial mechanics that describe how the orbital elements of a body evolve over time under perturbing forces.
-
E.
Euler–Lagrange equation
The Euler–Lagrange equation is a fundamental differential equation in the calculus of variations that provides the condition for a function to make a functional stationary, forming the basis of Lagrangian mechanics and many physical theories.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Jacobi last multiplier Triple: [Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi, notableWork, Jacobi last multiplier]
Generated description
The Jacobi last multiplier is a mathematical tool introduced by Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi for integrating systems of differential equations by providing an integrating factor that simplifies them to solvable form.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jacobi last multiplier Target entity description: The Jacobi last multiplier is a mathematical tool introduced by Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi for integrating systems of differential equations by providing an integrating factor that simplifies them to solvable form.
-
A.
Carathéodory–Jacobi–Lie theorem
The Carathéodory–Jacobi–Lie theorem is a fundamental result in symplectic geometry and Hamiltonian mechanics that provides canonical local coordinates adapted to a given set of commuting functions.
-
B.
Kovalevskaya top
The Kovalevskaya top is a famous integrable case of the motion of a rigid body about a fixed point in classical mechanics, discovered and analyzed by mathematician Sofia Kovalevskaya.
-
C.
Lie bracket
The Lie bracket is a bilinear, antisymmetric operation on a Lie algebra that measures the noncommutativity of its elements and encodes its infinitesimal structure.
-
D.
Lagrange’s planetary equations
Lagrange’s planetary equations are a set of differential equations in celestial mechanics that describe how the orbital elements of a body evolve over time under perturbing forces.
-
E.
Euler–Lagrange equation
The Euler–Lagrange equation is a fundamental differential equation in the calculus of variations that provides the condition for a function to make a functional stationary, forming the basis of Lagrangian mechanics and many physical theories.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a885ffc5ec819091afa325d5f9611c |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a9099049e0819099763ecb09fb4f57 |
completed | March 5, 2026, 4:41 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ad51cd2e54819086924378792eb2e3 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 10:39 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ad5248af2881909755ae87b4cd0041 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 10:41 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ad52b3dcf081909e73fba891e985b2 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 10:43 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:28 p.m.