Triple

T16150880
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Chern character E391904 entity
Predicate relatesTo P37 FINISHED
Object Chern–Simons forms E856766 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Chern–Simons forms | Statement: [Chern character, relatesTo, Chern–Simons forms]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Chern–Simons forms
Context triple: [Chern character, relatesTo, Chern–Simons forms]
  • A. Chern–Simons forms chosen
    Chern–Simons forms are secondary characteristic classes in differential geometry that arise from connections on principal bundles and play a central role in topological quantum field theories.
  • B. Chern–Simons theory
    Chern–Simons theory is a topological quantum field theory in three dimensions that plays a central role in modern geometry, topology, and theoretical physics, particularly in the study of knot invariants and gauge fields.
  • C. Chern–Weil theory
    Chern–Weil theory is a framework in differential geometry that constructs characteristic classes of vector bundles from curvature forms, linking topology and geometry through invariant polynomials.
  • D. Cheeger–Simons differential characters
    Cheeger–Simons differential characters are geometric invariants that refine ordinary cohomology by incorporating both integral cohomology classes and differential form data, providing a model for differential cohomology theories.
  • E. Chern classes
    Chern classes are fundamental topological invariants in differential and algebraic geometry that classify complex vector bundles and capture their curvature and twisting properties.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d87f1c65e48190aa2b4c472e9bafc4 completed April 10, 2026, 4:39 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e21d9724808190a8332987583a345a completed April 17, 2026, 11:46 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fff7a9ebf08190aa21cdff051f4ba2 completed May 10, 2026, 3:12 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:01 a.m.