Triple

T16150809
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Fredholm operator E391903 entity
Predicate relatedTo P37 FINISHED
Object Atkinson theorem
Atkinson theorem is a fundamental result in functional analysis that characterizes Fredholm operators as precisely those bounded linear operators that are invertible modulo compact operators.
E1197986 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Atkinson theorem | Statement: [Fredholm operator, relatedTo, Atkinson theorem]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Atkinson theorem
Context triple: [Fredholm operator, relatedTo, Atkinson theorem]
  • A. Aitken’s Law
    Aitken’s Law is a phonological rule in Scots and Scottish English that governs when vowels are pronounced long or short depending on their phonetic and morphological environment.
  • B. Łoś's theorem
    Łoś's theorem is a fundamental result in model theory that characterizes the truth of first-order formulas in ultraproducts by showing they hold exactly when they are true in "almost all" component structures.
  • C. Atkinson
    Atkinson is the surname of British comedian and actor Rowan Atkinson, best known for creating and portraying the character Mr. Bean.
  • D. Page theorem
    The Page theorem is a result in quantum information theory and black hole physics that predicts how the entanglement entropy of a subsystem typically evolves, underpinning the characteristic "Page curve" behavior in discussions of the black hole information paradox.
  • E. Kluge's law
    Kluge's law is a proposed sound law in Proto-Germanic historical linguistics that explains the development of certain geminate consonants from earlier consonant clusters.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Atkinson theorem
Triple: [Fredholm operator, relatedTo, Atkinson theorem]
Generated description
Atkinson theorem is a fundamental result in functional analysis that characterizes Fredholm operators as precisely those bounded linear operators that are invertible modulo compact operators.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Atkinson theorem
Target entity description: Atkinson theorem is a fundamental result in functional analysis that characterizes Fredholm operators as precisely those bounded linear operators that are invertible modulo compact operators.
  • A. Aitken’s Law
    Aitken’s Law is a phonological rule in Scots and Scottish English that governs when vowels are pronounced long or short depending on their phonetic and morphological environment.
  • B. Łoś's theorem
    Łoś's theorem is a fundamental result in model theory that characterizes the truth of first-order formulas in ultraproducts by showing they hold exactly when they are true in "almost all" component structures.
  • C. Atkinson
    Atkinson is the surname of British comedian and actor Rowan Atkinson, best known for creating and portraying the character Mr. Bean.
  • D. Page theorem
    The Page theorem is a result in quantum information theory and black hole physics that predicts how the entanglement entropy of a subsystem typically evolves, underpinning the characteristic "Page curve" behavior in discussions of the black hole information paradox.
  • E. Kluge's law
    Kluge's law is a proposed sound law in Proto-Germanic historical linguistics that explains the development of certain geminate consonants from earlier consonant clusters.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d87f1c65e48190aa2b4c472e9bafc4 completed April 10, 2026, 4:39 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e21d9724808190a8332987583a345a completed April 17, 2026, 11:46 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fff7a9ebf08190aa21cdff051f4ba2 completed May 10, 2026, 3:12 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fff86a556c819096bc008e1ca76e8c completed May 10, 2026, 3:15 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fff926120081909f1042bf3a16ea10 completed May 10, 2026, 3:19 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:01 a.m.