Triple

T16147317
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Walter Isaacson E391817 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object The Innovators: How a Group of Hackers, Geniuses, and Geeks Created the Digital Revolution
"The Innovators: How a Group of Hackers, Geniuses, and Geeks Created the Digital Revolution" is a nonfiction book that traces the collaborative history of key figures and breakthroughs that led to the development of computers, the internet, and the modern digital age.
E1196962 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Innovators: How a Group of Hackers, Geniuses, and Geeks Created the Digital Revolution | Statement: [Walter Isaacson, notableWork, The Innovators: How a Group of Hackers, Geniuses, and Geeks Created the Digital Revolution]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Innovators: How a Group of Hackers, Geniuses, and Geeks Created the Digital Revolution
Context triple: [Walter Isaacson, notableWork, The Innovators: How a Group of Hackers, Geniuses, and Geeks Created the Digital Revolution]
  • A. The Master Switch: The Rise and Fall of Information Empires
    The Master Switch: The Rise and Fall of Information Empires is a nonfiction book that examines the recurring cycle of openness and monopolistic control in communications and information industries throughout modern history.
  • B. Turing’s Cathedral: The Origins of the Digital Universe
    Turing’s Cathedral: The Origins of the Digital Universe is a historical and philosophical exploration of the early development of computers and the digital age, centered on John von Neumann and the origins of modern computing at the Institute for Advanced Study.
  • C. That Will Never Work: The Birth of Netflix and the Amazing Life of an Idea
    "That Will Never Work: The Birth of Netflix and the Amazing Life of an Idea" is a memoir by Netflix co-founder Marc Randolph that recounts the company’s early days and the entrepreneurial lessons learned in building the streaming giant.
  • D. Blown to Bits: Your Life, Liberty, and Happiness After the Digital Explosion
    "Blown to Bits: Your Life, Liberty, and Happiness After the Digital Explosion" is a non-fiction book that explores how the digital revolution transforms privacy, security, freedom, and everyday life in the information age.
  • E. Revolution: The First 2000 Years of Computing
    Revolution: The First 2000 Years of Computing is a major permanent exhibition that traces the evolution of computing technology and its impact on society over two millennia.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Innovators: How a Group of Hackers, Geniuses, and Geeks Created the Digital Revolution
Triple: [Walter Isaacson, notableWork, The Innovators: How a Group of Hackers, Geniuses, and Geeks Created the Digital Revolution]
Generated description
"The Innovators: How a Group of Hackers, Geniuses, and Geeks Created the Digital Revolution" is a nonfiction book that traces the collaborative history of key figures and breakthroughs that led to the development of computers, the internet, and the modern digital age.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Innovators: How a Group of Hackers, Geniuses, and Geeks Created the Digital Revolution
Target entity description: "The Innovators: How a Group of Hackers, Geniuses, and Geeks Created the Digital Revolution" is a nonfiction book that traces the collaborative history of key figures and breakthroughs that led to the development of computers, the internet, and the modern digital age.
  • A. The Master Switch: The Rise and Fall of Information Empires
    The Master Switch: The Rise and Fall of Information Empires is a nonfiction book that examines the recurring cycle of openness and monopolistic control in communications and information industries throughout modern history.
  • B. Turing’s Cathedral: The Origins of the Digital Universe
    Turing’s Cathedral: The Origins of the Digital Universe is a historical and philosophical exploration of the early development of computers and the digital age, centered on John von Neumann and the origins of modern computing at the Institute for Advanced Study.
  • C. That Will Never Work: The Birth of Netflix and the Amazing Life of an Idea
    "That Will Never Work: The Birth of Netflix and the Amazing Life of an Idea" is a memoir by Netflix co-founder Marc Randolph that recounts the company’s early days and the entrepreneurial lessons learned in building the streaming giant.
  • D. Blown to Bits: Your Life, Liberty, and Happiness After the Digital Explosion
    "Blown to Bits: Your Life, Liberty, and Happiness After the Digital Explosion" is a non-fiction book that explores how the digital revolution transforms privacy, security, freedom, and everyday life in the information age.
  • E. Revolution: The First 2000 Years of Computing
    Revolution: The First 2000 Years of Computing is a major permanent exhibition that traces the evolution of computing technology and its impact on society over two millennia.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d87f1c65e48190aa2b4c472e9bafc4 completed April 10, 2026, 4:39 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e21d947e68819081b4b7c757ce71b6 completed April 17, 2026, 11:46 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fff7a7dc3481909f933acd72d6feff completed May 10, 2026, 3:12 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fff81bb0008190947eeff64dc8eb88 completed May 10, 2026, 3:14 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fff8905ce48190b99f8cc3504efba2 completed May 10, 2026, 3:16 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:01 a.m.