Triple
T16143047
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Caning of Charles Sumner |
E391709
|
entity |
| Predicate | cause |
P374
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Sumner's anti-slavery speech "The Crime Against Kansas" |
E130702
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Sumner's anti-slavery speech "The Crime Against Kansas" | Statement: [Caning of Charles Sumner, cause, Sumner's anti-slavery speech "The Crime Against Kansas"]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sumner's anti-slavery speech "The Crime Against Kansas" Context triple: [Caning of Charles Sumner, cause, Sumner's anti-slavery speech "The Crime Against Kansas"]
-
A.
The Crime Against Kansas speech
chosen
The Crime Against Kansas speech was an 1856 anti-slavery address by U.S. Senator Charles Sumner that fiercely condemned the Kansas–Nebraska Act and pro-slavery forces, helping to intensify sectional tensions before the American Civil War.
-
B.
The Spirit of Liberty speech
The Spirit of Liberty speech is a famous 1944 address by Judge Learned Hand that eloquently reflects on the nature of liberty, tolerance, and the responsibilities of citizens in a democracy.
-
C.
Cross of Gold speech
The Cross of Gold speech was William Jennings Bryan’s famous 1896 Democratic National Convention address advocating bimetallism and denouncing the gold standard as oppressive to working people.
-
D.
Lane Debates on Slavery
Lane Debates on Slavery were a series of influential 1834 antislavery discussions by students at Lane Theological Seminary that helped galvanize the American abolitionist movement.
-
E.
Abraham Lincoln’s Cooper Union speech
Abraham Lincoln’s Cooper Union speech was a pivotal 1860 address in New York City that powerfully articulated his anti-slavery position and helped establish him as a serious national presidential contender.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d87f1c65e48190aa2b4c472e9bafc4 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 4:39 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e21d91925c81909839a4e2f189d23b |
completed | April 17, 2026, 11:46 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fff2b9322c8190a773681679f9ad79 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 2:51 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:01 a.m.