Triple
T16137311
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Justinian II |
E391563
|
entity |
| Predicate | signedTreatyWith |
P173
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Caliph Abd al-Malik |
E80513
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Caliph Abd al-Malik | Statement: [Justinian II, signedTreatyWith, Caliph Abd al-Malik]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Caliph Abd al-Malik Context triple: [Justinian II, signedTreatyWith, Caliph Abd al-Malik]
-
A.
Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan
chosen
Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan was an Umayyad caliph (r. 685–705) known for consolidating the Islamic empire, instituting Arabic as the administrative language, and initiating major architectural projects such as the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem.
-
B.
Abd al-Malik
Abd al-Malik, better known as Imam al-Juwayni, was an influential 11th-century Sunni Shafi'i jurist and Ash'ari theologian from Nishapur, renowned for his works in Islamic legal theory and theology.
-
C.
Abd al-Malik I
Abd al-Malik I was a 10th-century Samanid ruler known for consolidating the dynasty’s power in Transoxiana and Khorasan and for fostering a flourishing Persian-Islamic culture.
-
D.
Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik
Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik was an Umayyad caliph who ruled from 724 to 743 CE, noted for administrative reforms, military campaigns, and overseeing a period of both consolidation and emerging decline in the Umayyad Caliphate.
-
E.
Abdul Malik
Abdul Malik is a Bruneian prince and member of the royal family, known as one of the sons of Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d87f1bb0988190b490d273dbf3fd03 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 4:39 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e21a05e68881908319454a478cdda5 |
completed | April 17, 2026, 11:31 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fff7a304348190bf471f2b9279b806 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 3:12 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:01 a.m.