Triple

T1613300
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Public Health Service Act E34657 entity
Predicate amendedBy P1121 FINISHED
Object 21st Century Cures Act
The 21st Century Cures Act is a U.S. federal law enacted in 2016 that accelerates medical product development and innovation, expands funding for biomedical research and mental health services, and modernizes the regulation of drugs and medical devices.
E183395 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: 21st Century Cures Act | Statement: [Public Health Service Act, amendedBy, 21st Century Cures Act]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 21st Century Cures Act
Context triple: [Public Health Service Act, amendedBy, 21st Century Cures Act]
  • A. Food and Drug Administration Amendments Act of 2007
    The Food and Drug Administration Amendments Act of 2007 is a U.S. law that expanded the FDA’s authority over drug and device safety, clinical trials, and post-market surveillance, while enhancing transparency and user fee programs.
  • B. Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act of 2008
    The Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act of 2008 is a U.S. federal law that requires health insurance plans to provide mental health and substance use disorder benefits on equal terms with medical and surgical benefits.
  • C. PROTECT Act
    The PROTECT Act is a U.S. federal law aimed primarily at strengthening protections for children against sexual exploitation, abuse, and abduction, including tougher penalties for related offenses.
  • D. Affordable Care Act
    The Affordable Care Act is a landmark U.S. healthcare reform law enacted in 2010 that expanded health insurance coverage, introduced consumer protections, and sought to reduce overall healthcare costs.
  • E. Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010
    The Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 is a U.S. law that finalized and modified key provisions of the Affordable Care Act while also overhauling federal student loan programs.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: 21st Century Cures Act
Triple: [Public Health Service Act, amendedBy, 21st Century Cures Act]
Generated description
The 21st Century Cures Act is a U.S. federal law enacted in 2016 that accelerates medical product development and innovation, expands funding for biomedical research and mental health services, and modernizes the regulation of drugs and medical devices.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 21st Century Cures Act
Target entity description: The 21st Century Cures Act is a U.S. federal law enacted in 2016 that accelerates medical product development and innovation, expands funding for biomedical research and mental health services, and modernizes the regulation of drugs and medical devices.
  • A. Food and Drug Administration Amendments Act of 2007
    The Food and Drug Administration Amendments Act of 2007 is a U.S. law that expanded the FDA’s authority over drug and device safety, clinical trials, and post-market surveillance, while enhancing transparency and user fee programs.
  • B. HITECH Act
    The HITECH Act is a U.S. law that promotes the adoption and meaningful use of electronic health records while strengthening health information privacy and security protections.
  • C. Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act of 2008
    The Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act of 2008 is a U.S. federal law that requires health insurance plans to provide mental health and substance use disorder benefits on equal terms with medical and surgical benefits.
  • D. PROTECT Act
    The PROTECT Act is a U.S. federal law aimed primarily at strengthening protections for children against sexual exploitation, abuse, and abduction, including tougher penalties for related offenses.
  • E. Affordable Care Act
    The Affordable Care Act is a landmark U.S. healthcare reform law enacted in 2010 that expanded health insurance coverage, introduced consumer protections, and sought to reduce overall healthcare costs.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a885ffc5ec819091afa325d5f9611c completed March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a9098e245c8190b0169b648434aa49 completed March 5, 2026, 4:41 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ad51c751308190a89f6462ee365418 completed March 8, 2026, 10:39 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ad52f6b15c819097d4e56884e31600 completed March 8, 2026, 10:44 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ad53536a108190b97b7017ad567ad5 completed March 8, 2026, 10:45 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:28 p.m.