Triple

T16123727
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Battle of Lalakaon E391209 entity
Predicate ArabCommander P121563 FINISHED
Object Umar al-Aqta
Umar al-Aqta was a 9th-century Arab emir of Malatya and prominent military leader on the Byzantine frontier, noted for his major role in the Arab–Byzantine wars.
E1197241 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Umar al-Aqta | Statement: [Battle of Lalakaon, ArabCommander, Umar al-Aqta]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Umar al-Aqta
Context triple: [Battle of Lalakaon, ArabCommander, Umar al-Aqta]
  • A. Umar
    Umar is a powerful extra-dimensional sorcerer and recurring antagonist in Marvel Comics, often associated with the Dark Dimension and the character Clea.
  • B. Umar ibn Abi Salama
    Umar ibn Abi Salama was a young Companion of the Prophet Muhammad and the stepson of the Prophet through his mother, Umm Salama.
  • C. Umar ibn al-Khattab
    Umar ibn al-Khattab was the second caliph of Islam and a close companion of the Prophet Muhammad, renowned for his just governance and major role in the early expansion of the Muslim state.
  • D. Umar ibn Saʿd
    Umar ibn Saʿd was an Umayyad military leader best known for leading the forces that killed Husayn ibn Ali at the Battle of Karbala in 680 CE.
  • E. Umar al-Muhayshi
    Umar al-Muhayshi was a Libyan military officer and early associate of Muammar Gaddafi who later became a prominent dissident involved in plots against Gaddafi’s regime.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Umar al-Aqta
Triple: [Battle of Lalakaon, ArabCommander, Umar al-Aqta]
Generated description
Umar al-Aqta was a 9th-century Arab emir of Malatya and prominent military leader on the Byzantine frontier, noted for his major role in the Arab–Byzantine wars.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Umar al-Aqta
Target entity description: Umar al-Aqta was a 9th-century Arab emir of Malatya and prominent military leader on the Byzantine frontier, noted for his major role in the Arab–Byzantine wars.
  • A. Umar
    Umar is a powerful extra-dimensional sorcerer and recurring antagonist in Marvel Comics, often associated with the Dark Dimension and the character Clea.
  • B. Umar ibn Abi Salama
    Umar ibn Abi Salama was a young Companion of the Prophet Muhammad and the stepson of the Prophet through his mother, Umm Salama.
  • C. Umar ibn al-Khattab
    Umar ibn al-Khattab was the second caliph of Islam and a close companion of the Prophet Muhammad, renowned for his just governance and major role in the early expansion of the Muslim state.
  • D. Umar ibn Saʿd
    Umar ibn Saʿd was an Umayyad military leader best known for leading the forces that killed Husayn ibn Ali at the Battle of Karbala in 680 CE.
  • E. Umar al-Muhayshi
    Umar al-Muhayshi was a Libyan military officer and early associate of Muammar Gaddafi who later became a prominent dissident involved in plots against Gaddafi’s regime.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: ArabCommander
Context triple: [Battle of Lalakaon, ArabCommander, Umar al-Aqta]
  • A. AbbasidCommander
    Indicates that the subject serves as a military commander for, or in association with, the Abbasid Caliphate.
  • B. MamlukCommander
    Indicates that an entity serves as a military commander within the Mamluk political or military structure in relation to another entity or context.
  • C. IraqiCommander
    Indicates a relationship where an individual serves in the role of a military commander for Iraqi armed or security forces.
  • D. PersianCommander
    Indicates that an entity serves as a military commander for, or in the context of, the Persian forces or Persian polity.
  • E. OttomanCommander
    Indicates that an entity serves in the role of a military commander within the Ottoman Empire.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (7 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d87f1bb0988190b490d273dbf3fd03 completed April 10, 2026, 4:39 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e2020342988190add65c784b8ee179 completed April 17, 2026, 9:48 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fff79ecea0819083aa5cb676d49f64 completed May 10, 2026, 3:12 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fff87caefc8190836d690dfb2523f9 completed May 10, 2026, 3:16 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fff98b3d7c8190bb284321d17f58e2 completed May 10, 2026, 3:20 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69e1828518c48190a8ef3aaa46a1f639 completed April 17, 2026, 12:44 a.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69e183b9d3f08190953ada68f4272996 completed April 17, 2026, 12:50 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5 a.m.