Triple
T16123720
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Battle of Lalakaon |
E391209
|
entity |
| Predicate | belligerent |
P375
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Arab emirates of the frontier (thughur)
The Arab emirates of the frontier (thughur) were semi-autonomous Muslim border principalities of the Abbasid Caliphate that served as militarized buffer zones against the Byzantine Empire in Anatolia and northern Syria.
|
E1195976
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Arab emirates of the frontier (thughur) | Statement: [Battle of Lalakaon, belligerent, Arab emirates of the frontier (thughur)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Arab emirates of the frontier (thughur) Context triple: [Battle of Lalakaon, belligerent, Arab emirates of the frontier (thughur)]
-
A.
Trucial States
The Trucial States were a group of sheikhdoms along the Persian Gulf coast under British protection that later united to form the United Arab Emirates in 1971.
-
B.
Emirate of Fujairah
The Emirate of Fujairah is one of the seven emirates of the United Arab Emirates, known for its mountainous terrain and strategic coastline along the Gulf of Oman.
-
C.
Yafa' Upper and Lower Sheikhdoms
Yafa' Upper and Lower Sheikhdoms were traditional tribal sheikhdoms in southern Arabia that later became part of the British-controlled Aden Protectorate.
-
D.
Federation of Arab Emirates of the South
The Federation of Arab Emirates of the South was a short-lived British-backed political union of protectorate states in what is now southern Yemen during the late colonial period.
-
E.
Bade Emirate
Bade Emirate is a traditional Hausa-Fulani emirate and cultural polity located in present-day Yobe State in northeastern Nigeria.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Arab emirates of the frontier (thughur) Triple: [Battle of Lalakaon, belligerent, Arab emirates of the frontier (thughur)]
Generated description
The Arab emirates of the frontier (thughur) were semi-autonomous Muslim border principalities of the Abbasid Caliphate that served as militarized buffer zones against the Byzantine Empire in Anatolia and northern Syria.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Arab emirates of the frontier (thughur) Target entity description: The Arab emirates of the frontier (thughur) were semi-autonomous Muslim border principalities of the Abbasid Caliphate that served as militarized buffer zones against the Byzantine Empire in Anatolia and northern Syria.
-
A.
Trucial States
The Trucial States were a group of sheikhdoms along the Persian Gulf coast under British protection that later united to form the United Arab Emirates in 1971.
-
B.
Emirate of Fujairah
The Emirate of Fujairah is one of the seven emirates of the United Arab Emirates, known for its mountainous terrain and strategic coastline along the Gulf of Oman.
-
C.
Yafa' Upper and Lower Sheikhdoms
Yafa' Upper and Lower Sheikhdoms were traditional tribal sheikhdoms in southern Arabia that later became part of the British-controlled Aden Protectorate.
-
D.
Federation of Arab Emirates of the South
The Federation of Arab Emirates of the South was a short-lived British-backed political union of protectorate states in what is now southern Yemen during the late colonial period.
-
E.
Bade Emirate
Bade Emirate is a traditional Hausa-Fulani emirate and cultural polity located in present-day Yobe State in northeastern Nigeria.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d87f1bb0988190b490d273dbf3fd03 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 4:39 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e2020342988190add65c784b8ee179 |
completed | April 17, 2026, 9:48 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fff2a9db848190bafb959bd7511246 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 2:51 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69fff3b375d48190a958b34c5df5c5f1 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 2:55 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69fff447e1248190a3a1386946172429 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 2:58 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5 a.m.