Triple
T16116591
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Allied Expeditionary Force |
E391015
|
entity |
| Predicate | airForcesCommander |
P50668
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Trafford Leigh-Mallory |
E21527
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Trafford Leigh-Mallory | Statement: [Allied Expeditionary Force, airForcesCommander, Trafford Leigh-Mallory]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Trafford Leigh-Mallory Context triple: [Allied Expeditionary Force, airForcesCommander, Trafford Leigh-Mallory]
-
A.
Lionel Dunsterville
Lionel Dunsterville was a British Army major-general best known for leading the World War I "Dunsterforce" expedition in the Caucasus and Persia.
-
B.
Cecil Leigh-Mallory
Cecil Leigh-Mallory was a British individual known primarily through historical records that reference him in connection with the Leigh-Mallory family name.
-
C.
Air Marshal Sir Trafford Leigh-Mallory
chosen
Air Marshal Sir Trafford Leigh-Mallory was a senior Royal Air Force commander in the Second World War, best known for his controversial leadership during the Battle of Britain and his role in planning and directing Allied air operations for the D-Day landings.
-
D.
Julian Byng
Julian Byng was a British Army officer and First World War general who later served as Governor General of Canada.
-
E.
Arthur Percival
Arthur Percival was a British Army lieutenant-general best known for leading the Allied forces during the fall of Singapore to Japan in World War II, one of Britain's most significant military defeats.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: airForcesCommander Context triple: [Allied Expeditionary Force, airForcesCommander, Trafford Leigh-Mallory]
-
A.
airForceCommand
Indicates a command relationship in which one entity exercises authority over the operations, organization, or administration of an air force or air force unit.
-
B.
lastFlightCommander
Indicates that one entity served as the most recent flight commander of another entity (such as a mission, unit, or operation).
-
C.
aircraftCommanded
Indicates that one entity serves as the commanding officer or leader in charge of operating, directing, or overseeing the other entity, which is an aircraft.
-
D.
airCommander
chosen
Indicates that an entity serves as the commanding officer or leader of air forces or air operations for another entity.
-
E.
typicalAviationCombatElement
Indicates that one entity is a standard or characteristic component, unit, or formation used in aviation combat operations relative to another entity.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d87f1a8dd881909f1de6ef78849874 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 4:39 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e2016b5c948190b0f1eccb97ee85cc |
completed | April 17, 2026, 9:46 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fff2a44cb48190abe3b1ea27349734 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 2:51 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69e1828518c48190a8ef3aaa46a1f639 |
completed | April 17, 2026, 12:44 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5 a.m.