Triple

T16112627
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Proto-Elamite period E390916 entity
Predicate precedes P97 FINISHED
Object Elamite civilization E335821 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Elamite civilization | Statement: [Proto-Elamite period, precedes, Elamite civilization]

Disambiguation candidates (1 decision)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Elamite civilization
Context triple: [Proto-Elamite period, precedes, Elamite civilization]
  • A. Elam chosen
    Elam was an ancient civilization in what is now southwestern Iran, known for its early urban culture, distinctive language, and long-standing interactions and conflicts with Mesopotamian states.
  • B. Elamite kingdom of Anshan
    The Elamite kingdom of Anshan was an important early polity in southwestern Iran that formed a core region of the ancient Elamite civilization and later became a significant center under the Achaemenid Persians.
  • C. Elamite
    Elamite is an ancient language of southwestern Iran, historically used in the kingdom of Elam and later as an administrative language under the Achaemenid Empire.
  • D. Elamite dynasty
    The Elamite dynasty was an ancient ruling house of Elam in southwestern Iran, known for its early urban civilization, distinctive language, and long-standing interactions and conflicts with Mesopotamian states.
  • E. Medes
    The Medes were an ancient Iranian people who established a powerful kingdom in western Iran, playing a key role in the downfall of the Assyrian Empire and later forming part of the Achaemenid Persian Empire.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69d87f1a8dd881909f1de6ef78849874 elicitation completed
NER batch_69e20167ee1481909e56dc632bfc0fc5 ner completed
NED1 batch_69fffeef277481908ab35bbff06c827a ned_source_triple completed
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5 a.m.