Triple

T16112588
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Achaemenid royal inscriptions E390915 entity
Predicate earliestKnownUnder P22779 FINISHED
Object Cyrus the Great E12200 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cyrus the Great | Statement: [Achaemenid royal inscriptions, earliestKnownUnder, Cyrus the Great]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cyrus the Great
Context triple: [Achaemenid royal inscriptions, earliestKnownUnder, Cyrus the Great]
  • A. Cyrus the Great chosen
    Cyrus the Great was the 6th-century BCE founder of the Achaemenid Persian Empire, renowned for his military conquests, enlightened rule, and policies of religious tolerance and repatriation.
  • B. Darius I of Persia
    Darius I of Persia was a powerful Achaemenid king (reigned 522–486 BCE) known for expanding and organizing the Persian Empire, promoting administrative reforms, and supporting major building projects across his realm.
  • C. Artaxerxes I of Persia
    Artaxerxes I of Persia was a 5th-century BCE Achaemenid king best known for ruling a vast Persian Empire and appearing in biblical history as the monarch who interacted with Jewish leaders during the restoration of Jerusalem.
  • D. Achaemenes
    Achaemenes is the legendary founder and eponymous ancestor of the Achaemenid dynasty that ruled the first Persian Empire.
  • E. Cyrus I
    Cyrus I was an early Achaemenid ruler of the ancient Persian kingdom of Anshan and a likely ancestor of Cyrus the Great.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: earliestKnownUnder
Context triple: [Achaemenid royal inscriptions, earliestKnownUnder, Cyrus the Great]
  • A. earliestKnownPeriod
    Indicates the earliest historical or temporal period in which the subject is known or documented to have existed, occurred, or been relevant.
  • B. earliestKnownHolder chosen
    Indicates that the subject is the first known entity in time to have possessed, held, or been assigned the object.
  • C. earliestConstructionAttributedTo
    Indicates that one entity is recognized as the earliest known construction project or built work attributed to another entity (such as a person, group, or organization).
  • D. earliestRecordedAs
    Indicates the earliest known time or source at which the subject is documented or identified as having a particular status, name, or role.
  • E. earliestKnownCivilization
    Indicates that the subject is recognized as the first or oldest known civilization associated with the object (such as a region, culture, or time period).
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d87f1a8dd881909f1de6ef78849874 completed April 10, 2026, 4:39 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e20167ee1481909e56dc632bfc0fc5 completed April 17, 2026, 9:46 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fffeef277481908ab35bbff06c827a completed May 10, 2026, 3:43 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69e1828518c48190a8ef3aaa46a1f639 completed April 17, 2026, 12:44 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5 a.m.