Triple
T16109851
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Shapur II |
E390843
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableBattle |
P259
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Battle of Ctesiphon (363) |
E382639
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Ctesiphon (363) | Statement: [Shapur II, notableBattle, Battle of Ctesiphon (363)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Ctesiphon (363) Context triple: [Shapur II, notableBattle, Battle of Ctesiphon (363)]
-
A.
Battle of Ctesiphon (363)
chosen
The Battle of Ctesiphon (363) was a major late Roman–Sasanian clash during Emperor Julian’s Persian campaign, fought near the Sasanian capital and contributing to the eventual failure of his invasion.
-
B.
Battle of Ctesiphon
The Battle of Ctesiphon was a major World War I engagement in November 1915 near the ancient city of Ctesiphon in Mesopotamia, where British-Indian forces clashed with the Ottoman army in a costly and indecisive fight that halted the British advance toward Baghdad.
-
C.
Battle of Edessa (260)
The Battle of Edessa (260) was a major defeat of the Roman Empire by the Sasanian Persians, resulting in the capture of Emperor Valerian and marking a turning point in Roman–Persian relations.
-
D.
Battle of Adrianople (324)
The Battle of Adrianople (324) was a decisive clash in the Roman civil war in which Emperor Constantine I defeated his rival Licinius, paving the way for Constantine’s sole rule over the Roman Empire.
-
E.
Battle of Callinicum
The Battle of Callinicum was a major 531 AD clash between the Byzantine Empire and the Sasanian Empire during the Iberian War, resulting in a costly Byzantine defeat near the Euphrates River.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d87f1a8dd881909f1de6ef78849874 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 4:39 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e2016665c0819081aa7a44b1d08183 |
completed | April 17, 2026, 9:46 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ffeba674788190a589104cf90f28d5 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 2:21 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5 a.m.