Triple

T16106518
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Matthias Ringmann E390751 entity
Predicate familyName P18 FINISHED
Object Ringmann
Ringmann is a German surname most notably associated with Matthias Ringmann, a Renaissance humanist and cartographer involved in early maps naming America.
 E1194315 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ringmann | Statement: [Matthias Ringmann, familyName, Ringmann]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Ringmann
Context triple: [Matthias Ringmann, familyName, Ringmann]
  • A. Klostermann
    Klostermann is a German academic publishing house known for its influential works in philosophy and the humanities.
  • B. Jungmann
    Jungmann is the nickname of the Bücker Bü 131, a German 1930s biplane widely used as a primary trainer aircraft before and during World War II.
  • C. Wuppermann
    Wuppermann is the original German family name of American actor and musician Frank Morgan.
  • D. Hammann
    Hammann is a German-origin surname borne by various notable individuals in fields such as aviation, music, and academia.
  • E. Hennenman
    Hennenman is a small town in South Africa’s Free State province, situated within the Lejweleputswa District and known historically for its links to the regional mining and agricultural economy.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ringmann
Triple: [Matthias Ringmann, familyName, Ringmann]
Generated description
Ringmann is a German surname most notably associated with Matthias Ringmann, a Renaissance humanist and cartographer involved in early maps naming America.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Ringmann
Target entity description: Ringmann is a German surname most notably associated with Matthias Ringmann, a Renaissance humanist and cartographer involved in early maps naming America.
  • A. Klostermann
    Klostermann is a German academic publishing house known for its influential works in philosophy and the humanities.
  • B. Jungmann
    Jungmann is the nickname of the Bücker Bü 131, a German 1930s biplane widely used as a primary trainer aircraft before and during World War II.
  • C. Wuppermann
    Wuppermann is the original German family name of American actor and musician Frank Morgan.
  • D. Hammann
    Hammann is a German-origin surname borne by various notable individuals in fields such as aviation, music, and academia.
  • E. Hennenman
    Hennenman is a small town in South Africa’s Free State province, situated within the Lejweleputswa District and known historically for its links to the regional mining and agricultural economy.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d87f1a8dd881909f1de6ef78849874 completed April 10, 2026, 4:39 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e1ff6d81d081909e1315f4dbfd7369 completed April 17, 2026, 9:37 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ffeba4479c81909f7d43e33f228f7e completed May 10, 2026, 2:21 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ffecb8c71481908b4913bb078b6415 completed May 10, 2026, 2:26 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ffed469a5c8190932fa4ebc44358c4 completed May 10, 2026, 2:28 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5 a.m.