Triple
T16105019
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Kazimierz Twardowski |
E390715
|
entity |
| Predicate | founded |
P104
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Lwów–Warsaw school |
E387806
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lwów–Warsaw school | Statement: [Kazimierz Twardowski, founded, Lwów–Warsaw school]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lwów–Warsaw school Context triple: [Kazimierz Twardowski, founded, Lwów–Warsaw school]
-
A.
Lwów School of Mathematics
The Lwów School of Mathematics was a renowned early 20th-century Polish mathematical community centered in Lwów, famous for its groundbreaking work in functional analysis, set theory, and probability, and for its collaborative problem-solving culture documented in the Scottish Book.
-
B.
Polish School of Mathematics
chosen
The Polish School of Mathematics was a renowned early 20th-century mathematical tradition centered in cities like Warsaw and Lwów, noted for its groundbreaking work in areas such as functional analysis, topology, and logic.
-
C.
School of the Realists in Lublin
The School of the Realists in Lublin was a progressive 19th-century educational institution in Lublin, Poland, known for its modern, practical curriculum and for educating future writer Bolesław Prus.
-
D.
Lehr-Spławiński school of reconstruction
The Lehr-Spławiński school of reconstruction is a scholarly tradition in Slavic linguistics that proposes a specific model for reconstructing the phonology and morphology of the Common Slavic language.
-
E.
Leipzig School
The Leipzig School is a postwar German art movement centered in Leipzig, known for its figurative, often socially critical painting tradition that developed under and in response to East German socialism.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d87f1a8dd881909f1de6ef78849874 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 4:39 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e1ff6b91a48190a04648d4cad2c4b1 |
completed | April 17, 2026, 9:37 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fff2a16acc8190be9ed181c7a44def |
completed | May 10, 2026, 2:51 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5 a.m.