Triple
T16105003
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Kazimierz Twardowski |
E390715
|
entity |
| Predicate | influenced |
P9
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Jan Łukasiewicz |
E1091121
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Jan Łukasiewicz | Statement: [Kazimierz Twardowski, influenced, Jan Łukasiewicz]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jan Łukasiewicz Context triple: [Kazimierz Twardowski, influenced, Jan Łukasiewicz]
-
A.
Jan Łukasiewicz
chosen
Jan Łukasiewicz was a Polish logician and philosopher best known for developing many-valued logic and Polish notation, which had a lasting impact on mathematical logic and the foundations of mathematics.
-
B.
Stanisław Leśniewski
Stanisław Leśniewski was a Polish logician and philosopher best known for developing original formal systems such as mereology and contributing significantly to the foundations of mathematics and logic.
-
C.
Łukasiewicz
Łukasiewicz is a Polish surname most famously associated with Ignacy Łukasiewicz, a pioneering pharmacist and oil industry innovator credited with inventing the modern kerosene lamp.
-
D.
Ludwik Kulczycki
Ludwik Kulczycki was a Polish socialist activist and political organizer best known for helping to establish the Polish Socialist Party, a key force in Poland’s early socialist and independence movements.
-
E.
Stanisław Ostrowski
Stanisław Ostrowski was a Polish politician and physician who served as President of the Polish government-in-exile during the Cold War era.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d87f1a8dd881909f1de6ef78849874 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 4:39 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e1ff6b91a48190a04648d4cad2c4b1 |
completed | April 17, 2026, 9:37 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ffeba1e4c08190a90f5102e0038056 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 2:21 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5 a.m.