Triple

T16104982
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Kazimierz Twardowski E390715 entity
Predicate familyName P18 FINISHED
Object Twardowski
Twardowski is a Polish surname most notably associated with Kazimierz Twardowski, a prominent philosopher and founder of the Lwów–Warsaw school of logic.
 E1195108 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Twardowski | Statement: [Kazimierz Twardowski, familyName, Twardowski]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Twardowski
Context triple: [Kazimierz Twardowski, familyName, Twardowski]
  • A. Horsztyński
    "Horsztyński" is a dramatic work by Polish Romantic poet and playwright Juliusz Słowacki, reflecting his characteristic themes of patriotism, inner conflict, and national struggle.
  • B. Korzeniowski
    Korzeniowski is a Polish surname most notably borne by contemporary film and television composer Abel Korzeniowski.
  • C. Ryszard
    Ryszard is a masculine given name of Polish origin, commonly used in Poland and among Polish communities worldwide.
  • D. Wiktor
    Wiktor is a masculine given name, primarily used in Slavic countries, that corresponds to the name Victor.
  • E. Herling-Grudziński
    Herling-Grudziński is the surname of Gustaw Herling-Grudziński, a prominent Polish writer and dissident known for his accounts of Soviet labor camps.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Twardowski
Triple: [Kazimierz Twardowski, familyName, Twardowski]
Generated description
Twardowski is a Polish surname most notably associated with Kazimierz Twardowski, a prominent philosopher and founder of the Lwów–Warsaw school of logic.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Twardowski
Target entity description: Twardowski is a Polish surname most notably associated with Kazimierz Twardowski, a prominent philosopher and founder of the Lwów–Warsaw school of logic.
  • A. Horsztyński
    "Horsztyński" is a dramatic work by Polish Romantic poet and playwright Juliusz Słowacki, reflecting his characteristic themes of patriotism, inner conflict, and national struggle.
  • B. Korzeniowski
    Korzeniowski is a Polish surname most notably borne by contemporary film and television composer Abel Korzeniowski.
  • C. Ryszard
    Ryszard is a masculine given name of Polish origin, commonly used in Poland and among Polish communities worldwide.
  • D. Wiktor
    Wiktor is a masculine given name, primarily used in Slavic countries, that corresponds to the name Victor.
  • E. Herling-Grudziński
    Herling-Grudziński is the surname of Gustaw Herling-Grudziński, a prominent Polish writer and dissident known for his accounts of Soviet labor camps.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d87f1a8dd881909f1de6ef78849874 completed April 10, 2026, 4:39 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e1ff6b91a48190a04648d4cad2c4b1 completed April 17, 2026, 9:37 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ffeba1e4c08190a90f5102e0038056 completed May 10, 2026, 2:21 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ffed3d57388190a4d0faa58ee2a27b completed May 10, 2026, 2:28 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ffedfb88a881909e6adbb3a372246b completed May 10, 2026, 2:31 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5 a.m.