Triple

T16103870

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Iowa Democratic caucuses, 2008	`E390689`	entity
Predicate	followedBy	`P78`	FINISHED
Object	Iowa Democratic caucuses, 2012 The 2012 Iowa Democratic caucuses were the state-level party meetings in Iowa where registered Democrats selected their preferred candidate and delegates for the 2012 U.S. presidential election cycle.	`E1196286`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Iowa Democratic caucuses, 2012 | Statement: [Iowa Democratic caucuses, 2008, followedBy, Iowa Democratic caucuses, 2012]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Iowa Democratic caucuses, 2012
Context triple: [Iowa Democratic caucuses, 2008, followedBy, Iowa Democratic caucuses, 2012]

A. Iowa Democratic caucuses, 2008
The 2008 Iowa Democratic caucuses were the opening contest of the Democratic presidential nomination race, where Barack Obama scored a pivotal early victory over Hillary Clinton and John Edwards.
B. Iowa Democratic caucuses 2004
The Iowa Democratic caucuses of 2004 were the first major contest of the 2004 U.S. presidential primary season, where Democratic voters in Iowa gathered in local meetings to select delegates and signal early support for their preferred candidate.
C. Iowa caucuses
The Iowa caucuses are the first major electoral event in the U.S. presidential nomination process, where party members in Iowa gather in local meetings to select their preferred candidates.
D. Iowa Republican caucuses, 2008
The Iowa Republican caucuses, 2008 were the first major contest in the 2008 Republican presidential nomination race, where party members in Iowa gathered to select their preferred candidate.
E. Iowa Democratic caucuses 2000
The Iowa Democratic caucuses 2000 were the first major contest of the Democratic Party's 2000 presidential primary season, helping to shape early momentum for the candidates.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: Iowa Democratic caucuses, 2012
Triple: [Iowa Democratic caucuses, 2008, followedBy, Iowa Democratic caucuses, 2012]

Generated description

The 2012 Iowa Democratic caucuses were the state-level party meetings in Iowa where registered Democrats selected their preferred candidate and delegates for the 2012 U.S. presidential election cycle.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Iowa Democratic caucuses, 2012
Target entity description: The 2012 Iowa Democratic caucuses were the state-level party meetings in Iowa where registered Democrats selected their preferred candidate and delegates for the 2012 U.S. presidential election cycle.

A. Iowa Democratic caucuses, 2008
The 2008 Iowa Democratic caucuses were the opening contest of the Democratic presidential nomination race, where Barack Obama scored a pivotal early victory over Hillary Clinton and John Edwards.
B. Iowa Democratic caucuses 2004
The Iowa Democratic caucuses of 2004 were the first major contest of the 2004 U.S. presidential primary season, where Democratic voters in Iowa gathered in local meetings to select delegates and signal early support for their preferred candidate.
C. Iowa caucuses
The Iowa caucuses are the first major electoral event in the U.S. presidential nomination process, where party members in Iowa gather in local meetings to select their preferred candidates.
D. Iowa Republican caucuses, 2008
The Iowa Republican caucuses, 2008 were the first major contest in the 2008 Republican presidential nomination race, where party members in Iowa gathered to select their preferred candidate.
E. Iowa Democratic caucuses 2000
The Iowa Democratic caucuses 2000 were the first major contest of the Democratic Party's 2000 presidential primary season, helping to shape early momentum for the candidates.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69d87f1a8dd881909f1de6ef78849874`	completed	April 10, 2026, 4:39 a.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69e1ff6a4b8881908e8dc186381196d8`	completed	April 17, 2026, 9:37 a.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69fff29f9f2881909b96860ee23d8ada`	completed	May 10, 2026, 2:51 a.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69fff35ded288190b4d261358f1661cb`	completed	May 10, 2026, 2:54 a.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69fff3f2760c8190a58fedc2798614ae`	completed	May 10, 2026, 2:56 a.m.

Created at: April 10, 2026, 5 a.m.