Triple

T16092475
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Dorothea Sophie of Neuburg E390390 entity
Predicate spouse P13 FINISHED
Object Francesco Farnese, Duke of Parma
Francesco Farnese, Duke of Parma, was an Italian nobleman of the Farnese dynasty who ruled the Duchy of Parma and Piacenza in the late 17th and early 18th centuries.
E1198456 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Francesco Farnese, Duke of Parma | Statement: [Dorothea Sophie of Neuburg, spouse, Francesco Farnese, Duke of Parma]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Francesco Farnese, Duke of Parma
Context triple: [Dorothea Sophie of Neuburg, spouse, Francesco Farnese, Duke of Parma]
  • A. Ottavio Farnese, Duke of Parma
    Ottavio Farnese, Duke of Parma, was a 16th-century Italian nobleman and ruler of Parma and Piacenza from the influential Farnese family, noted for his political maneuvering within the turbulent Italian Wars and the broader Habsburg–Valois rivalry.
  • B. Ranuccio I Farnese, Duke of Parma
    Ranuccio I Farnese, Duke of Parma, was an Italian nobleman of the Farnese family who ruled Parma and Piacenza at the turn of the 17th century, consolidating ducal authority and patronizing the arts.
  • C. Ranuccio II Farnese
    Ranuccio II Farnese was a 17th-century Duke of Parma and Piacenza from the Farnese dynasty, known for his turbulent reign marked by political conflicts and financial difficulties.
  • D. Antonio Farnese
    Antonio Farnese was an Italian nobleman who became the last Duke of Parma and Piacenza from the Farnese dynasty in the early 18th century.
  • E. Ottavio Farnese
    Ottavio Farnese was a 16th-century Italian nobleman who became Duke of Parma and Piacenza and was a prominent member of the influential Farnese family.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Francesco Farnese, Duke of Parma
Triple: [Dorothea Sophie of Neuburg, spouse, Francesco Farnese, Duke of Parma]
Generated description
Francesco Farnese, Duke of Parma, was an Italian nobleman of the Farnese dynasty who ruled the Duchy of Parma and Piacenza in the late 17th and early 18th centuries.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Francesco Farnese, Duke of Parma
Target entity description: Francesco Farnese, Duke of Parma, was an Italian nobleman of the Farnese dynasty who ruled the Duchy of Parma and Piacenza in the late 17th and early 18th centuries.
  • A. Ottavio Farnese, Duke of Parma
    Ottavio Farnese, Duke of Parma, was a 16th-century Italian nobleman and ruler of Parma and Piacenza from the influential Farnese family, noted for his political maneuvering within the turbulent Italian Wars and the broader Habsburg–Valois rivalry.
  • B. Ranuccio I Farnese, Duke of Parma
    Ranuccio I Farnese, Duke of Parma, was an Italian nobleman of the Farnese family who ruled Parma and Piacenza at the turn of the 17th century, consolidating ducal authority and patronizing the arts.
  • C. Ranuccio II Farnese
    Ranuccio II Farnese was a 17th-century Duke of Parma and Piacenza from the Farnese dynasty, known for his turbulent reign marked by political conflicts and financial difficulties.
  • D. Antonio Farnese
    Antonio Farnese was an Italian nobleman who became the last Duke of Parma and Piacenza from the Farnese dynasty in the early 18th century.
  • E. Ottavio Farnese
    Ottavio Farnese was a 16th-century Italian nobleman who became Duke of Parma and Piacenza and was a prominent member of the influential Farnese family.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d87f198bc48190a8b7e53ca15b7ead completed April 10, 2026, 4:39 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e1858ed09881909bde122971d95753 completed April 17, 2026, 12:57 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fffeed4e008190b1e8d924b9dc9d37 completed May 10, 2026, 3:43 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ffff8ddb04819091d2261acf823d3c completed May 10, 2026, 3:46 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ffffdb48788190879e733d46393529 completed May 10, 2026, 3:47 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:59 a.m.