Triple

T16083187
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Duke of Brandon E390161 entity
Predicate peerageRank P3784 FINISHED
Object Duke
A duke is a high-ranking noble title traditionally just below that of a prince in many European systems of aristocracy.
 E30157 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Duke | Statement: [Duke of Brandon, peerageRank, Duke]

Disambiguation candidates (2 decisions)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Duke
Context triple: [Duke of Brandon, peerageRank, Duke]
  • A. Duke
    Duke was a privateering ship commanded by English sea captain and privateer Woodes Rogers during his early 18th-century voyages.
  • B. Duke
    Duke is the men's basketball team of Duke University, renowned as one of the most successful and storied programs in NCAA history.
  • C. Duke
    Duke is a prominent clan of the Efik people, historically influential in their social and political organization in southeastern Nigeria.
  • D. Duke
    Duke is a central G.I. Joe team leader portrayed by Channing Tatum in the action film "G.I. Joe: Retaliation."
  • E. Duke
    Duke is the bulldog mascot representing York Community High School’s athletic teams and school spirit.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Duke
Target entity description: A duke is a high-ranking noble title traditionally just below that of a prince in many European systems of aristocracy.
  • A. Duke chosen
    A duke is the highest hereditary noble title in the British peerage system below the monarch, historically associated with great landholdings and significant political influence.
  • B. Duke
    Duke is an English surname historically associated with nobility and high social rank.
  • C. Duke
    Duke is a fictional nobleman in Miguel de Cervantes’ "Don Quixote" who, along with a duchess, orchestrates elaborate pranks on Don Quixote and Sancho Panza, including Sancho’s mock governorship of the Ínsula Barataria.
  • D. Duke
    Duke is a prominent American family name most famously associated with the wealthy industrialist and philanthropic Duke family of North Carolina.
  • E. Duke
    Duke is a surname most prominently associated with David Duke, an American white supremacist and former Ku Klux Klan leader.
  • F. None of above.

How the object was described

The object's one-sentence description was generated by prompting gpt-5.1 with the object name and this triple as context.

Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Duke
Triple: [Duke of Brandon, peerageRank, Duke]
Generated description
A duke is a high-ranking noble title traditionally just below that of a prince in many European systems of aristocracy.

Provenance (5 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69d87f198bc48190a8b7e53ca15b7ead elicitation completed
NER batch_69e1844cc30481909fd6e56391d09edb ner completed
NED1 batch_69ffe48cf76c8190bc96168fc2326ffb ned_source_triple completed
NED2 batch_69ffe6a16b30819088a5d43c73715645 ned_description completed
NEDg batch_69ffe5f7c9008190ba6239bc35ac7ebd nedg completed
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:59 a.m.