Triple

T16081907
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Kellwasser events E390129 entity
Predicate occurredNear P8203 FINISHED
Object Frasnian–Famennian mass extinction E89373 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Frasnian–Famennian mass extinction | Statement: [Kellwasser events, occurredNear, Frasnian–Famennian mass extinction]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Frasnian–Famennian mass extinction
Context triple: [Kellwasser events, occurredNear, Frasnian–Famennian mass extinction]
  • A. Permian–Triassic mass extinction
    The Permian–Triassic mass extinction was the most severe biodiversity crisis in Earth's history, wiping out the majority of marine and terrestrial species around 252 million years ago and marking the boundary between the Paleozoic and Mesozoic eras.
  • B. Late Devonian extinction chosen
    The Late Devonian extinction was a prolonged series of biodiversity crises around 375–359 million years ago that devastated marine life, especially reef ecosystems and armored fishes, and ranks among the largest mass extinctions in Earth’s history.
  • C. Frasnian–Famennian boundary
    The Frasnian–Famennian boundary marks a major Late Devonian mass extinction interval characterized by severe global environmental upheavals and widespread marine biodiversity loss.
  • D. Triassic–Jurassic extinction event
    The Triassic–Jurassic extinction event was a major mass extinction around 201 million years ago that wiped out many marine and terrestrial species, paving the way for dinosaurs to become the dominant land animals in the Jurassic Period.
  • E. Late Ordovician mass extinction
    The Late Ordovician mass extinction was one of Earth’s largest biodiversity crises, during which severe climate change and glaciation led to the rapid loss of a substantial portion of marine species.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d86daf32ec8190a8c0466c8f49c3c0 completed April 10, 2026, 3:25 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e1844b86288190ad0452aad6bdd5fb completed April 17, 2026, 12:52 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ffeb917b008190b1680b347cfa0892 completed May 10, 2026, 2:21 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:57 a.m.