Triple
T16081905
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Kellwasser events |
E390129
|
entity |
| Predicate | associatedWith |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Frasnian–Famennian boundary
The Frasnian–Famennian boundary marks a major Late Devonian mass extinction interval characterized by severe global environmental upheavals and widespread marine biodiversity loss.
|
E1193142
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Frasnian–Famennian boundary | Statement: [Kellwasser events, associatedWith, Frasnian–Famennian boundary]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Frasnian–Famennian boundary Context triple: [Kellwasser events, associatedWith, Frasnian–Famennian boundary]
-
A.
Givetian–Frasnian boundary
The Givetian–Frasnian boundary marks the internationally recognized stratigraphic transition between the Middle and Late Devonian periods, defined by specific fossil and sedimentary changes in the geologic record.
-
B.
Emsian–Eifelian boundary
The Emsian–Eifelian boundary marks the internationally recognized transition between the Early and Middle Devonian periods in the geologic timescale.
-
C.
Hangenberg black shales
The Hangenberg black shales are organic-rich Late Devonian sedimentary deposits that record the environmental and oceanographic upheavals associated with the Hangenberg extinction event.
-
D.
Furongian
Furongian is the late epoch of the Cambrian Period, marking the final stage of early Paleozoic marine life diversification before the Ordovician.
-
E.
Imbrian period
The Imbrian period is a major lunar geologic era characterized by extensive mare volcanism and large impact basins that shaped much of the Moon’s visible surface.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Frasnian–Famennian boundary Triple: [Kellwasser events, associatedWith, Frasnian–Famennian boundary]
Generated description
The Frasnian–Famennian boundary marks a major Late Devonian mass extinction interval characterized by severe global environmental upheavals and widespread marine biodiversity loss.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Frasnian–Famennian boundary Target entity description: The Frasnian–Famennian boundary marks a major Late Devonian mass extinction interval characterized by severe global environmental upheavals and widespread marine biodiversity loss.
-
A.
Givetian–Frasnian boundary
The Givetian–Frasnian boundary marks the internationally recognized stratigraphic transition between the Middle and Late Devonian periods, defined by specific fossil and sedimentary changes in the geologic record.
-
B.
Emsian–Eifelian boundary
The Emsian–Eifelian boundary marks the internationally recognized transition between the Early and Middle Devonian periods in the geologic timescale.
-
C.
Hangenberg black shales
The Hangenberg black shales are organic-rich Late Devonian sedimentary deposits that record the environmental and oceanographic upheavals associated with the Hangenberg extinction event.
-
D.
Furongian
Furongian is the late epoch of the Cambrian Period, marking the final stage of early Paleozoic marine life diversification before the Ordovician.
-
E.
Imbrian period
The Imbrian period is a major lunar geologic era characterized by extensive mare volcanism and large impact basins that shaped much of the Moon’s visible surface.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d86daf32ec8190a8c0466c8f49c3c0 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 3:25 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e1844b86288190ad0452aad6bdd5fb |
completed | April 17, 2026, 12:52 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ffe48cf76c8190bc96168fc2326ffb |
completed | May 10, 2026, 1:51 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ffe5f7c9008190ba6239bc35ac7ebd |
completed | May 10, 2026, 1:57 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ffe6a16b30819088a5d43c73715645 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 2 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:57 a.m.