Triple

T16081905
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Kellwasser events E390129 entity
Predicate associatedWith P37 FINISHED
Object Frasnian–Famennian boundary
The Frasnian–Famennian boundary marks a major Late Devonian mass extinction interval characterized by severe global environmental upheavals and widespread marine biodiversity loss.
E1193142 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Frasnian–Famennian boundary | Statement: [Kellwasser events, associatedWith, Frasnian–Famennian boundary]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Frasnian–Famennian boundary
Context triple: [Kellwasser events, associatedWith, Frasnian–Famennian boundary]
  • A. Givetian–Frasnian boundary
    The Givetian–Frasnian boundary marks the internationally recognized stratigraphic transition between the Middle and Late Devonian periods, defined by specific fossil and sedimentary changes in the geologic record.
  • B. Emsian–Eifelian boundary
    The Emsian–Eifelian boundary marks the internationally recognized transition between the Early and Middle Devonian periods in the geologic timescale.
  • C. Hangenberg black shales
    The Hangenberg black shales are organic-rich Late Devonian sedimentary deposits that record the environmental and oceanographic upheavals associated with the Hangenberg extinction event.
  • D. Furongian
    Furongian is the late epoch of the Cambrian Period, marking the final stage of early Paleozoic marine life diversification before the Ordovician.
  • E. Imbrian period
    The Imbrian period is a major lunar geologic era characterized by extensive mare volcanism and large impact basins that shaped much of the Moon’s visible surface.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Frasnian–Famennian boundary
Triple: [Kellwasser events, associatedWith, Frasnian–Famennian boundary]
Generated description
The Frasnian–Famennian boundary marks a major Late Devonian mass extinction interval characterized by severe global environmental upheavals and widespread marine biodiversity loss.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Frasnian–Famennian boundary
Target entity description: The Frasnian–Famennian boundary marks a major Late Devonian mass extinction interval characterized by severe global environmental upheavals and widespread marine biodiversity loss.
  • A. Givetian–Frasnian boundary
    The Givetian–Frasnian boundary marks the internationally recognized stratigraphic transition between the Middle and Late Devonian periods, defined by specific fossil and sedimentary changes in the geologic record.
  • B. Emsian–Eifelian boundary
    The Emsian–Eifelian boundary marks the internationally recognized transition between the Early and Middle Devonian periods in the geologic timescale.
  • C. Hangenberg black shales
    The Hangenberg black shales are organic-rich Late Devonian sedimentary deposits that record the environmental and oceanographic upheavals associated with the Hangenberg extinction event.
  • D. Furongian
    Furongian is the late epoch of the Cambrian Period, marking the final stage of early Paleozoic marine life diversification before the Ordovician.
  • E. Imbrian period
    The Imbrian period is a major lunar geologic era characterized by extensive mare volcanism and large impact basins that shaped much of the Moon’s visible surface.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d86daf32ec8190a8c0466c8f49c3c0 completed April 10, 2026, 3:25 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e1844b86288190ad0452aad6bdd5fb completed April 17, 2026, 12:52 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ffe48cf76c8190bc96168fc2326ffb completed May 10, 2026, 1:51 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ffe5f7c9008190ba6239bc35ac7ebd completed May 10, 2026, 1:57 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ffe6a16b30819088a5d43c73715645 completed May 10, 2026, 2 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:57 a.m.